英和和英

語源

From Latin prōmiscuus (“mixed, not separated”), from prō (“forth”) + misceō (“mix”).

発音

• IPA: /pɹəˈmɪs.kju.əs/

形容詞

promiscuous (comparative more promiscuous, superlative most promiscuous)

1. Made up of various disparate elements mixed together; of disorderly composition.

   Synonym: motley

   • 1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 379-80:

     Came singly where he stood on the bare strand, / While the promiscuous croud stood yet aloof.

   • 1871, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter I, in Middlemarch […], volume I, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book I, page 4:

     [T]hey had both been educated [...] on plans at once narrow and promiscuous, first in an English family and afterwards in a Swiss family at Lausanne, their bachelor uncle and guardian trying in this way to remedy the disadvantages of their orphaned condition.

2. Made without careful choice; indiscriminate.

   A sail caught by a promiscuous wind.

3. Having many sexual partners, especially if indiscriminate in choice of sexual partners.
   • 2023, Parliament of Singapore, “Women’s Charter (Family Violence and Other Matters) (Amendment) Bill”, in Republic of Singapore Government Gazette‎, page 5:

     X spreads false rumours to third parties about X’s spouse being promiscuous. X’s spouse finds out about the rumours and is distressed. X has committed emotional or psychological abuse against X’s spouse.

4. (networking) The mode in which an NIC gathers all network traffic instead of getting only the traffic intended for it.

派生語

• promiscuity
• promiscuousness

派生した語

• → German: promiskuos

参考

• Thesaurus:promiscuous man
• Thesaurus:promiscuous woman

Further reading

• “promiscuous”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “promiscuous”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “promiscuous”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.