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• haal

語源

Arabic حَال (ḥāl, literally “state, condition”)

名詞

hal (plural ahwal)

1. A special temporary state of consciousness, generally understood to be the product of a Sufi's spiritual practices while on his way toward God.

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole, intact, well-omened”).

Cognate with Old Frisian hēl (West Frisian hiel), Old Saxon hēl (Low German hel, heel, heil) Dutch heel, geheel (“healthy”), Old High German heil (German heil (“healthy”)), Old Norse heill (Danish and Swedish hel (“whole”)), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (hails), Vandalic eils. The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Old Church Slavonic целъ (celŭ) (Russian це́лый (célyj, “whole, healthy”)), Ancient Greek κοῖλυ (koîlu, “goodness, beauty”), Welsh coel (“sign”).

発音

• IPA: /xɑːl/, [hɑːl]

形容詞

hāl

1. sound, healthy, intact
   • Iosep axode hwæðer hira fæder wære hal.

     Joseph asked whether their father was well.

     (Genesis)

   • late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies

     Gyf þonne ǣfre gebyreð þæt þū þē ful hālne and ful trumne ongytst, and hæafst æalle þīne frēond myd þē, ǣġðer ge on mōde ge on līchaman, and on ðām ilcan worce and on ðām ylcan willum ðe ðē best lyst dōn, hweðer þū ðonne wille bēon āwiht blīðe?

     If then it ever happen that thou shalt find thyself full whole and full strong, and hast all thy friends with thee, both in mind and in body, and in that same work and in that same will which pleaseth thee best to do, wilt thou then be happy at all?

2. whole, undivided

語形変化

派生語

• hāliġ
• hālian
• hālness
• hālor
• unhāl

派生した語

• Middle English: hol (Northern hal, hale)
  • English: whole

    Geordie: hyel

  • Middle Scots: hale, hail, haill
    • Scots: hale, haill

名詞

hal

1. alternative form of halle (“hall”)

語源 2

名詞

hal

1. alternative form of al (“awl”)

語源 3

名詞

hal

1. alternative form of hale (“nook, cranny”)

語源 4

形容詞

hal

1. (Northern) alternative form of hol (“healthy, whole”)

語源 5

動詞

hal

1. simple past of helen (“to cover”)

   Synonym: heled