英和和英

発音

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /tɹænz/
• 韻: -ænz
• ハイフネーション: trans

語源 1

Learned borrowing from Latin trāns (“on the other side of”). Doublet of très.

形容詞

trans (not comparable)

1. (physical chemistry) In (or constituting, forming, or describing) a double bond in which the greater radical on both ends is on the opposite side of the bond.

   Antonym: cis

   • 1973, Kert F. Ivie, The Effect of Peroxidase on Model Systems of Lipoxidase and Linoleic Acid, page 10:

     A series of one electron shifts in this complex establish a new trans double bond at carbon ll which transfers the hydrogen to oxygen, forming the hydroperoxide and liberating the enzyme.

   • 2015, William P Edwards, The Science of Bakery Products, Royal Society of Chemistry, →ISBN, page 26:

     A cis double bond is one where the hydrogen atoms are both on the same side. In contrast, a trans double bond has them on the opposite side.

2. (physical chemistry) In (or constituting, forming, or describing) a coordination compound in which the two instances of a particular ligand are on opposite sides of the central atom.

   Antonym: cis

   The trans effect is the labilization of ligands which are trans to certain other ligands.

3. (cytology) Of the side of the Golgi apparatus farther from the endoplasmic reticulum.

   Antonym: cis

使用する際の注意点

Compare trans- and its usage notes.

派生語

語源 2

", "id" : "across, beyond", "text" : "+", "tree" : "1" }, "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "trans-", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "relating to sex", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "[[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "sexual", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*seksus", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "[[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*séks-u-s", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "[[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "cut", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sek-", "gloss" : "to cut", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "[[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sexus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "[[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "[[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sexuālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sexual", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "transsexual", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "clipping" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "trans", "lang" : "en" }">

Clipping of transgender or transsexual.

形容詞

trans (not comparable)

1. Transgender or transsexual.
   • Wiktionary:Guardian
   • 2024 October 21, Devan Cole, “ACLU attorney will be the first openly transgender advocate to argue before Supreme Court”, in CNN‎:

     The community also has faced political setbacks in recent years as states passed a flurry of laws, including health care bans like the one at issue in the case and measures that prohibit trans students from participating on sports teams that are consistent with their gender identity.

2. Alternative form of trans*.

使用する際の注意点

Compare trans- and its usage notes; see also trans*.

派生語

関連する語

名詞

trans (plural transes)

1. (informal, sometimes offensive or humorous) A trans person.
   • 2001 November 23, D a#344, “TS out and proud compensation for passabilty?”, in alt.support.srs (Usenet):

     Good thing about Thanksgiving with the transes is you don;t need to explain your need to dialate in the middle of a movie. ; ) Dana a#344.

派生語

動詞

trans (third-person singular simple present transes, present participle transing, simple past and past participle transed)

1. (transitive, social sciences or humorous) To cause to cross from one side to another of (gender, sex or similar).
   • 2012, Trystan Cotten, Transgender Migrations: The Bodies, Borders, and Politics of Transition, →ISBN:

     […] as they interact with bodies transing gender (and other) borders and spaces.

   • 2012, Finn Enke, Transfeminist Perspectives in and beyond Transgender and Gender Studies, →ISBN, pages 4 and 20:

     Although they did so in sometimes very different ways and in different communities, transsexuals, drag queens, butch lesbians, cross-dressers, feminine men, and masculine women all in some senses crossed, or transed, gender[.] […] People who trans gender as well as people who do not may receive cis-privileges, and people who do not intentionally trans gender as well as people who do are denied cis-privileges if they fail to pass (or pass enough) in the sex/gender they are expected to be.

2. (transitive, Internet slang, offensive or humorous) To render (someone) transgender.

   Doctors accused of transing kids.

3. (intransitive, Internet slang, offensive or humorous) To become transgender.
   • 2023 January 5, @WingsScotland [Wings Over Scotland], Twitter‎ (post):

     They thought of that. The proposals make an exception for "affirmative" practices. You can say yes to your kid transing, but not no.

派生語

参考

• LGBT, LGBTQ
• non-binary

語源 3

Clippings.

名詞

trans (plural transes)

1. Clipping of transaction.
2. Clipping of transmission.
   • 1998 May 14, Gary S. Callison, “Trans change (was: Something I just deleted and forgot)”, in alt.fan.cecil-adams (Usenet):

     Most of the transes I've seen die started out by losing a gear, usually the high one. If this happens to you, first check the trans fluid level, *then* panic.

   • 2005 September 13, Richard, Re: Valvoline Transmission Fluid ATF+3 Chrysler Approved?, rec.autos.makers.chrysler, Usenet, quoting another user:

     If there really had been a difference and the transes were so forgiving as to be able to tolerate it, then cheaper alternatives like Lubeguard and […]

語源 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

名詞

trans

1. plural of tran

参照

• trans in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “trans”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “trans”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

アナグラム

• Ranst, ranst, rants, snart, starn, tRNAs, tarns, trnas

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈtrãːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈtrans]

前置詞

trāns (+ accusative)

1. across, beyond

派生語

• trāns-
• trānstrum

派生した語

参考

• meta (Greek)

参照

• “trans”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “trans”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “trans”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• trans in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

語源

trans + * (a wildcard in programming), indicating that it could stand for transgender or transsexual.

形容詞

trans* (not comparable)

1. Non-cisgender; an umbrella term encompassing transgender, transsexual, and often also genderqueer/nonbinary, genderfluid, third-gender, etc. — all gender identities other than cisgender.

使用する際の注意点

• Sometimes spelled without the asterisk.

同意語

• non-cisgender

参考

• two-spirit

アナグラム

• Ranst, ranst, rants, snart, starn, tRNAs, tarns