英和和英

語源

Early 17th century, learned borrowing from Latin longaevitās, from longaevus (“ancient, aged”) +‎ -itās. The first part is related to English long and this association led to the alternative pronunciation with /ŋ/.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /lɒnˈd͡ʒɛv.ɪ.ti/, /lɒŋ-/
• (dialects, 米国発音, lot–cloth split) IPA: /lɔnˈd͡ʒɛv.ə.ti/, [lɔ̃nˈd͡ʒɛv.ə.ti], /lɔŋˈd͡ʒɛv.ə.ti/, [lɔ̃ŋˈd͡ʒɛv.ə.ti]
• (General American, cot–caught merger, dialects of Canada) IPA: /lɑnˈd͡ʒɛv.ə.ti/, [lɑ̃nˈd͡ʒɛv.ə.ɾi]
• (Canada, dialects of the 米国発音) IPA: /lɒnˈd͡ʒɛv.ə.ti/, [lɒŋˈd͡ʒɛv.ə.ɾi]
• (General Australian) IPA: /lɔnˈd͡ʒev.ə.ti/, [lɔnˈd͡ʒev.ə.ɾi]
• (New Zealand) IPA: /lɒnˈd͡ʒev.ə.ti/, [lɒnˈd͡ʒev.ə.ɾi]

名詞

longevity (countable and uncountable, plural longevities)

1. The quality of being long-lasting, especially of life.

   Grandpa had incredible longevity: he lived to be 105 years old!

   • 2020 July 1, David Allen, “Signalling from Leeds along the S&C”, in Rail, page 74:

     This 142-year-old tiny ex-LNWR SB [signal box, at Batley] is an amazing survivor, probably owing its longevity to its location alongside a level crossing. Indeed it started life as a gate box with the delightful name of Lady Ann's Crossing.

   • 2024 June 2, Parija Kavilanz, “‘Swicy’ is the hottest trend in food right now”, in CNN‎:

     The longevity of spicy and swicy will depend on how committed consumers are to sticking with these flavors as they grow older.

2. Duration over time; persistence.
   • 2018, James Lambert, “Anglo-Indian slang in dictionaries on historical principles”, in World Englishes, volume 37, page 255:

     A ‘postdating’ is an example of the use of a lexical item at a later date than currently recorded and these are important in establishing the longevity of use of a term and whether or not it has become obsolete.

同意語

• long-livedness
• permanence

派生語

関連する語

• longevous

参照

• “longevity”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.