英和和英

語源

Borrowed from Italian patina, from Latin patina (“dish, pan”), itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē), either from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread”) or from Pre-Greek. Doublet of paten, patena, patine, and (possibly) pan.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈpætɪnə/
• (米国発音) IPA: /pəˈtinə/, /ˈpætɪnə/
• 韻: -ætɪnə, -iːnə

名詞

patina (countable and uncountable, plural patinas or patinae)

1. (originally) A paten (a flat type of dish).
2. The colour or incrustation which age and wear give to (chiefly metallic) objects; especially, the green rust which covers works of art such as ancient bronzes, coins and medals.

   Hyponym: verdigris

3. A green colour tinted with grey, like that of bronze patina.

   patina:  

4. (figurative) A gloss or superficial layer.

   He enjoys a patina of respect by the police, despite being an ex-criminal.

   • 2012, Alison Winter, Memory: Fragments of a Modern History:

     It demonstrates how scientific authority could be constructed on the fly, as it were, by someone with no connections and no psychological credentials who offered a technique that had the patina of modern science […]

派生語

関連する語

形容詞

patina (not comparable)

1. Of a green colour, tinted with grey, like that of bronze patina.

参考

• Appendix:Colors
• verdigris

Further reading

• “patina”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
• “patina”, in Merriam-Webster.com Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

アナグラム

• Aptian, pinata, piñata, tai-pan, taipan

語源

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πᾰτᾰ́νη (pătắnē). This must be an early borrowing, because it displays vowel reduction of a to i.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpa.tɪ.na]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpaː.ti.na]

名詞

patina f (genitive patinae); first declension

1. a broad, shallow dish; a pan; a stewpan
2. (transferred):
   1. a kind of cake
   2. crib; manger

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

派生した語

参照

• “patina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “patina”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "patina", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “patina”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “patina”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “patina”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin