英和和英

語源 1

From 中期英語 saunz, sans, borrowed from Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine (“without”) conflated with absēns (“absent, remote”). Compare French sans, Italian senza, Portuguese sem, and Spanish sin.

発音

• (英国発音, 米国発音) IPA: /sænz/, (uncommon outside French idioms) /sɑ̃/
• 韻: -ænz
• Homophone: sands (some speakers)

前置詞

sans

1. (literary, now chiefly humorous or defective) Without; lacking, especially with regard to something expected or with precedent

   Synonyms: minus, without

   • c. 1595–1596 (date written), W. Shakespere [i.e., William Shakespeare], A Pleasant Conceited Comedie Called, Loues Labors Lost. […] (First Quarto), London: […] W[illiam] W[hite] for Cut[h]bert Burby, published 1598, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii], signature H3, recto:

     Bero[wne]. […] And to begin Wench, ſo God helpe me law,
     My loue to thee is ſound, ſance cracke or flaw.
     Roſa[line]. Sans, ſans, I pray you.

   • 1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance (Avignon Qutet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 766:

     Those with brooms started to sweep literally, at the feet of the crowd, driving it back into the side streets from which it had emerged to form this assembly – now riders sans steeds.

   • 1991, A. R. Morlan, The Amulet, page 212:

     But regardless of when Wally had parked himself out in that backyard—sans coat or jacket—somehow, the old lady must have known where Wally would be before he drove out to the Isaacs trailer—or else she followed him out there from his house.

   • 2007 September 4, Natalie Angier, “A Supple Casing, Prone to Damage”, in The New York Times‎, archived from the original on 26 January 2021:

     Skin needs ultraviolet radiation to begin the synthesis of vitamin D, but dermatologists say you can probably get the necessary electromagnetic input from a mere 20 minutes of sun exposure a week, as you go about your daily affairs, sunblocked and sans beach.

   • 2023 June 25, HarryBlank, “Transposthumousism”, in SCP Foundation‎, archived from the original on 18 December 2024:

     The fella in question was still sitting at his table, sans everything above the neckerchief. There was blood everywhere, and brain matter, and bits of skull, and what looked like very expensive bone china.

関連する語

形容詞

sans (not comparable)

1. (typography) Ellipsis of sans serif.

語源 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

名詞

sans

1. plural of san

アナグラム

• ANSs, Ass'n, Nass, SNAs, ass'n, ass'n., assn, assn.