英和和英

固有名詞

Shaohsing

1. Alternative form of Shaoxing
   • 1917, Lionel Giles, Ch'iu Chin: A Chinese Heroine‎^[1], East & West, Ltd., page 11:

     After a short stay at Kinhwa, Ch'iu Chin returned to Shaohsing, and there she first heard the bad news from Kiangsi—the execution of many of her personal friends, the arrest and imprisonment of others. All hope of co-operation was thus destroyed.

   • 1925, Harry A. Franck, Roving Through Southern China‎^[2], The Century Company, page 34:

     Of most interest, since they are unique and seem to be unknown anywhere else in the world, were the "foot-boats," as the few foreigners who have come to Shaohsing call them. The boatmen of this town, toward which we were headed, are famous, in so far as their fame has spread, for the way they row their long, slender, though by no means light, boats, tippy as canoes, with their legs.

   • 1976, Jones, Susan Mann, “Merchant Investment, Commercialization, and Social Change in the Ningpo Area”, in Paul A. Cohen; John E. Schrecker, editors, Reform in Nineteenth-Century China‎^[3], Harvard University Press, →ISBN, LCCN 76-16116, OCLC 878665077, page 46:

     Prior to the opening of the treaty ports, Ningpo was a Janus-faced port serving the coastal trade (かつ overseas as far as Nagasaki かつ ports of Southeast Asia) on the east; and the canal trade of Chekiang, oriented toward Shaohsing and Hangchow on the west. The coastal entry to Ningpo was guarded from the east by the hsien seat of Chen-hai, at the mouth of the Yung River. The city of Ningpo (itself the seat of Yin hsien) and the hsien city of Tz’u-ch’i, midway between Ningpo and Shaohsing, were the merchant centers of the era before 1842.

   • 1981 March 22, “Chinese opera delights audience at international arts festival”, in Free China Weekly‎^[4], volume XXII, number 11, Taipei, ISSN 0016-0318, OCLC 1786626, page 2:

     Picture above shows the colorful costumes used in Shaohsing opera.

   • 2004, Phil Macdonald, National Geographic Traveler: Taiwan, National Geographic Society, →ISBN, OCLC 54962554, page 28:

     The most popular liquor is Shaohsing, a rice wine with much more moderate alcohol content.

語源

From the Wade–Giles romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 紹興 (Shao⁴-hsing¹).^[1][2]

発音

• enPR: shouʹshǐngʹ

固有名詞

Shao-hsing

1. Alternative form of Shaoxing
   • 1868, Henry Moule, A Narrative of the Conversion of a Chinese Physician‎^[2], page 53:

     In the autumn they were reinforced, and moved northward and eastward to the circuit of Ningpo. The great city of Shao-hsing fell in October, and out missionaries there, Mr. B. and Mr. F., were compelled to retire upon Ningpo.

   • 1891, Bushell, Stephen W., “Description of Modern Ware.”, in Description of Chinese Pottery and Porcelain; Being a Translation of the Tʽao shuo 陶說‎^[3], Clarendon Press, published 1910, →OCLC, page 16:

     Porcelain painted in blue and white, and also that decorated with the deep blue monochrome glaze, both require this blue. It is obtained from the province of Chêkiang, being found on several mountains within the two prefectures of Shao-hsing and Chin-hua.

   • 1962, Ping-ti Ho, The Ladder of Success in Imperial China Aspects of Social Mobility, 1368-1911‎^[4], John Wiley & Sons, Inc, page 253:

     Over-congestion and limited resources had forced many Shao-hsing and Ning-po people to earn their livings elsewhere, a phenomenon which deeply struck a scholar-official of Shanghai in the sixteenth century.

   • 1989, Chan, Wing-tsit, Chu Hsi New Studies‎^[5], University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 21:

     When I was commissioner in Chekiang East, there was a woman in Shao-hsing County who had an affair with the son of her late husband's sister.

   • 2002, David Hinton, transl., Mountain Home‎^[6], →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 241:

     After a tempestuous and undistinguished government career, a time during which close bonds of friendship formed between Lu Yu and the other two major poets of the late Sung, Fan Ch'eng-ta and Yang Wan-li, Lu Yu retired to spend his last two decades as an increasingly impoverished recluse on a farm at his ancestral village in Shao-hsing.

   • 2002, Annping Chin, Four Sisters of Hofei‎^[7], Scribner, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 7:

     When Hsü shot and killed the governor, Chʻiu Chin was implicated. Authorities claimed that she was simultaneously planning an uprising in Shao-hsing.

   • 2010, Karen Tei Yamashita, I Hotel‎^[8], Minneapolis: Coffee House Press, page 105:

     So that's when we start to make menus. I say, "At night, I'm dreaming menus. Like summer. First course: lime ceviche, try albacore."
     He says, "Second course: drunken chicken in Shao-hsing wine."

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Shao-hsing.

参照

Further reading

• Leon E. Seltzer, editor (1952), “Shaohing or Shao-hsing”, in The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World‎^[9], Morningside Heights, NY: Columbia University Press, →OCLC, page 1745, column 1
• Shao-hsing at OneLook Dictionary Search
• “Shao-hsing”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
• “Shao-hsing” in TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2023.