英和和英

語源

From 古期英語 -sum (“same as; -some”), from Proto-West Germanic *-sam, from Proto-Germanic *-samaz.

発音

• IPA: /-sum/

接尾辞

-som

1. -some; having a specific quality.

派生語

派生した語

• English: -some
• Middle Scots: -sum
  • Scots: -some
• Yola: -zom

参照

• “-sǒm, suf.(1)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

発音

語源 1

From Kyrgyz сом (som) and Uzbek сўм (soʻm) (Cyrillic) / soʻm (Roman), both of which come from the Turkic root *som ("pure [gold]").

別の表記

• sum, soum

名詞

som (plural soms)

1. The currency of Kyrgyzstan. Symbol: ⃀.
2. The currency of Uzbekistan.

語源 2

代名詞

som

1. Obsolete spelling of some.
   • (Can we date this quote?), Kimberly Kubus (K.Okkerstrøm), Airport Manager:

     U cared to try som of my snax

限定詞

som

1. Obsolete spelling of some.

派生語

語源 3

名詞

som (plural soms)

1. Alternative form of somm (“sommelier”).
   • 2013, Jay McInerney, The Juice: Vinous Veritas, page 19:

     The som who first introduced me to it leaned in close and whispered the news, as if he were offering me something illegal.

参考

• som tam / som tum

アナグラム

• MOS, MOs, OMS, OMs, SMO, mos, mos', oms, osm

発音

• IPA: /soːm/

名詞

sōm f

1. agreement, concord
   • 11th century, Institutes of Polity:

     Hē sċeal bēon symle ymbe sōme and ymbe sibbe.

     He shall always be engaged in promoting concord and peace.

2. reconciliation, a setting aside of differences
   • 11th century, Institutes of Polity:

     Bisċeopum ġebȳraþ, ġyf ǣniġ ōðrum ābelġe, ðæt man geþyldiġe ōð gefērena sōme.

     It is appropriate for bishops, if any should anger others, that one be patient until the companions' reconciliation.

3. a meeting for agreement, arrangement of dispute
   • early 10th century, Letter to King Edward explaining the history of land at Fonthill‎:

     Ðā ðūhte ūs eallan ðe æt ðǣre sōme wǣran,..

     Then it seemed to all of us that were at the agreement,..

使用する際の注意点

Often found in collocation with sibb (“peace”).

語形変化

Strong ō-stem:

関連する語

• sēman
• ġesēman

参照

• Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “sóm”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

語源

From 古期英語 sum, from Proto-West Germanic *sum, from Proto-Germanic *sumaz.

発音

• IPA: /sum/

代名詞

som

1. some

形容詞

som

1. some

派生した語

• English: some
• Scots: sum, some
• Yola: zim, zum

参照

• “sǒm, pron.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
• “sǒm, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

発音

• IPA: /soːm/

接頭辞

sōm-

1. Alternative form of sām- (“half-”)

   sōmcuc (“half-alive”)