英和和英

語源

From Latin transcriptum, from transcribere.

発音

• (米国発音, Canada, 英国発音) IPA: /ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/
  • (米国発音, Canada, sometimes) IPA: [ˈtʃɹʷænskɹʷɪp̚t]
  • (英国発音, sometimes) IPA: [ˈtʃɹʷanskɹʷɪp̚t]
• 韻: -ænskɹɪpt

名詞

transcript (plural transcripts)

1. Something which has been transcribed; a writing or composition consisting of the same words as the original; a written copy.
2. A copy of any kind; an imitation.
   • 1676, Joseph Glanvill, Against Confidence in Philosophy (in Essays on Several Important Subjects)

     The Grecian learning was but a transcript of the Chaldean and Egyptian.

3. A written version of what was said orally

   the transcript of a trial

4. (genetics) A molecule of RNA produced by transcription.
   • 2015 December 12, “Identification and Comparative Expression Profiles of Chemoreception Genes Revealed from Major Chemoreception Organs of the Rice Leaf Folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:

     Some transcripts were exclusively expressed in specific organs, such as female protarsus, whereas others were universally expressed, this varied expression profile may provide insights into the specific functions mediated by chemoreception proteins in insects.

5. (education) An official certified record of a student's academic performance throughtout their course of study, including all courses taken and grades received.
   • 1982 April 11, Timothy McDarrah, “THE LETTER-GRADE CONTROVERSY”, in The New York Times‎:

     The grading policy now specifies that all students enrolled before the spring 1982 semester in classes of less than 40 students will receive written evaluations, with either a nonletter grade (honors, pass or no credit) or a letter grade on their transcripts. Under the old system, the no-credit notation did not appear on the transcript.

派生語

関連する語

Further reading

• “transcript”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “transcript”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

動詞

transcript (third-person singular simple present transcripts, present participle transcripting, simple past and past participle transcripted)

1. (transitive, rare, obsolete) To write a transcript; to transcribe.