英語「four score」の意味・読み方・表現 | Weblio英和辞書

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fourscore

fóur・scóre

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形容詞

《古語》 80 の.

用例

fourscore and seven years ago 87 年前.

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Eゲイト英和辞典

fourscore

音節fòur･scóre
形容詞

((かたい))80の

日本語WordNet(英和)

fourscore

形容詞

1. 70よりも10多い(being ten more than seventy)

名詞

1. 10と8の基数(the cardinal number that is the product of ten and eight)

「fourscore」に関する類語一覧

遺伝子名称シソーラス

four score

fly	遺伝子名	four score
	同義語（エイリアス）	fsco
	SWISS-PROTのID	---
	EntrezGeneのID	---
	その他のDBのID	FlyBase:FBgn0041603

本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明

SWISS-PROT: スイスバイオインフォマティクス研究所と欧州バイオインフォマティクス研究所によって開発・運営されているタンパク質のアミノ酸配列のデータベース。
EntrezGene: NCBI によって運営されている遺伝子データベース。染色体上の位置、配列、発現、構造、機能、ホモロジーデータなどが含まれている。
FlyBase: 米英の大学のショウジョウバエの研究者などにより運営される、ショウジョウバエの生態や遺伝子情報に関するデータベース。

Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

four-score

数詞

Alternative form of fourscore.
- 1773, Orfeo ed Euridice; Orpheus and Eurydice; an Opera in One Act. As Performed at the King’s Theatre in the Hay-Market., London: […] W. Griffin, […], page 16:
  This Work, beſides the Poetry, will contain about four-ſcore Plates of Muſic.
- 1806, The Orthodox Churchman’s Magazine and Review; or, A Treasury of Divine and Useful Knowledge, volume X, London: […] J. G. Barnard, […], and sold by F[rancis,] C[harles] and J[ohn] Rivington, […], page 140:
  3. Every subscriber of one penny per week, who is sixty years of age, or upwards, and under four-score, to be entitled to receive treble his subscription at the end of the year; that is, his own subscription, and twice as much more. 4. Every subscriber of one penny per week, who is four-score years of age, or upwards, and under ninety, to receive four times his subscription at the end of the year; that is, his own subscription, and three times as much more.
- 1814, W. L. S. G., The Trial of Antichrist; Otherwise, The Man of Sin, for High Treason Against the Son of God, Tried at the Sessions House of Truth, […], 2nd edition, Dublin: […] [T]he Author, and Sold by T. Johnstone, […], Ogle […], Ogle & Aikman, […], page 174:
  I was then about four-score years of age, and my infirmities much increased by the severity of my confinement, yet as my day was, so strength was given.
- 1833, An Account of the Infancy, Religious and Literary Life, of Adam Clarke, LL.D., F.A.S., &c. […], volume III, New York, N.Y.: […] B. Waugh and T. Mason, for the Methodist Episcopal Church, […], page 140:
  In twenty minutes after I left the pulpit, being anxious for letters from my family at home, I threw myself into a coach, and did not halt till I reached Liverpool, where I expected to find some: a journey of nearly four-score miles, not a small work for three-score and ten years!
- 1856, Mark Napier, Memoirs of the Marquis of Montrose, volume second, Edinburgh: Thomas G. Stevenson, […]; London: Hamilton, Adams & Co., page 587:
  Sir George Mackenzie, nine years of age when it occurred, thus refers to the event, with additional circumstances, as being in his time notorious and uncontroverted:⁠—“And our accusers should remember, that these women were executed for higher crimes than the following Montrose’s camp, for which four-score women and children were drowned; […]”
- 1875, Circulars of Information of the Bureau of Education, number 6-1875 (Statements Relating to Reformatory, Charitable, かつ Industrial Schools for the Young), Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, page 96:
  Nearly four-score children received gratuitous medical attention and care during 1874, and, had the accommodations been more ample, many more little sufferers would have been treated.
- 1930, The International Studio, page 77:
  While the survey goes far beyond the upwards of four-score plates, they make it possible to check the argument at all crucial points.

fourscore

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/01/13 20:38 UTC 版)

別の表記

four score, four-score

語源

From four +‎ score.

発音

(英国発音) IPA: /ˈfɔːskɔː/
(米国発音) IPA: /ˈfɔɹskoɹ/

数詞

fourscore

(now archaic) Eighty.
- c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 173:
  
  Thou ſ tick 'ſt a dagger in me, I ſ hall neuer ſee my gold againe, foure ſcore ducats at aſitting, foure ſcore ducats.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Numbers 4:48:
  
  Euen thoſe that were numbꝛed of them, were eight thouſand, and fiue hundꝛed, and foure ſcoꝛe.
- 1820, [Walter Scott], chapter XI, in The Abbot. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne & Co.] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and for Archibald Constable and Company, and John Ballantyne, […], →OCLC, page 353:
  
  “I could be sorry for these men,” he said, “ay, and for that poor Queen, but what avail earthly sorrows to a man of fourscore?—and it is a rare dropping morning for the early colewort.”
- 1863 November 19, Abraham Lincoln, Dedicatory Remarks (Gettysburg Address)‎, near Soldiers' National Cemetery, →LCCN, Bliss copy, page 1:
  
  Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth, on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
- 1914, Saki, ‘The Cobweb’, Beasts and Superbeasts:
  
  Old Martha was standing at a table trussing a pair of chickens for the market stall as she had trussed them for nearly fourscore years.
(idiomatic) A full-length life, reckoned as eighty years.

Synonym: (dated, of biblical origin) three score and ten
- 1986 November 24, Susan Sontag, “The Way We Live Now”, in The New Yorker‎:
  
  […] I know every life is equally sacred, but that is a thought, another thought, I mean, all these valuable people who aren’t going to have their normal fourscore as it is now, these people aren’t going to be replaced, and it’s such a loss to the culture.

関連する語

four score and seven years ago

参考

twoscore

名詞

fourscore (plural fourscores)

A quantity or amount of eighty.
- 1922, James Edward Carruthers, Memories of an Australian Ministry, 1868 to 1921, page 125:
  
  W. J. Davis, a retired missionary, a veteran in the fourscores of his years.

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