英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 furour, from Middle French fureur, from Old French furor, from Latin furor, from furō (“To rage, to be out of one's mind”).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈfjʊəɹɔː/
  • (pour–poor merger) IPA: /ˈfjɔːɹɔː/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈfjʊɹˌoɹ/, /ˈfjʊɹɚ/, /ˈfjuˌɹoɹ/
• 韻: -ʊəɹɔː(ɹ), -ʊəɹə(ɹ)
• Homophone: Führer

名詞

furor (countable and uncountable, plural furors) (American spelling)

1. A general uproar or commotion.
   • 1998, Mary-Jo DelVecchio Good, American Medicine: The Quest for Competence (page 79)

     This action created a furor in the broader medical community. It was considered undoctorly, unprofessional, illegal, and an infringement on the right to practice.

2. Violent anger or frenzy.

   The verdict of not guilty created a true furor in the courtroom.

3. A state of intense excitement.

   The story of the princess's affair caused a furor among journalists.

関連する語

• furor uterinus
• fury, furious

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfuː.rɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfuː.ror]

動詞

fūror (present infinitive fūrārī, perfect active fūrātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

1. to steal, plunder
2. to take away by stealth, remove secretly, to withdraw

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

• Aromanian: fur, furari
• Istro-Romanian: furå
• Italian: furare
• Romanian: fura, furare
• Sardinian: furai
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *fūricāre
  • Italian: frugare

語源 2

From furō (“to rage, to be out of one's mind”) +‎ -or.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfʊ.rɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfuː.ror]

名詞

furor m (genitive furōris); third declension

1. frenzy, fury, rage, raving, insanity, madness, passion
   • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations 1:

     Quam diū etiam furor iste tuus nōs ēlūdet?

     How long yet will that madness of yours mock us?

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.150:

     iamque facēs et saxa volant: furor arma ministrat

     [A crowd of people riots,] and before long, firebrands and rocks are flying: fury supplies weapons.
     (In other words, an impassioned mob, though seemingly unarmed, nevertheless finds destructive uses for things: “saxa” become “arma.”)

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

関連する語

• furō

派生した語

参照

• “furor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “furor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “furor”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to make some one furious: impellere aliquem in furorem
    
  • to become furious: furore inflammari, incendi
    
  • in a transport of rage: furore incensus, abreptus, impulsus
    
• “furor”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin