出典:Wiktionary
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/22 19:43 UTC 版)
From Proto-Germanic *īwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-, a suffixed form of the base *h₁eyH- (“reddish, colourful”).
Cognate with Old High German īwa (German Eibe), Middle Low German īwe, Dutch ijf, Old Norse ýr (“bow, yew”). The Indo-European root is perhaps also the source of Old Irish ibar (Irish iúr), Proto-Balto-Slavic *eiwas (Lithuanian ievà), Proto-Slavic *jьva (Russian и́ва (íva, “willow”)), Latin ūva (“bunch of grapes”)).
The West Germanic languages have a variant *īhwaz with a guttural consonant, represented by 古期英語 ēoh.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | īw | īwas |
| accusative | īw | īwas |
| genitive | īwes | īwa |
| dative | īwe | īwum |
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| ・i w | |
| ・Nozomuto | |
| ・lampshading | |
| ・for All Time | |
| ・Gelatt | |
| ・pomerac | |
| ・chillily | |
| ・arctic tern | |
| ・tord | |
| ・fugitivus |