平価切下げの英語

IMFは、第二次世界大戦前の報復的関税引下げや平価切下げ競争が保護主義・経済ブロック化を助長し、戦争の一因となったという反省の上に設立された機関です。例文帳に追加

Needless to say, the IMF was established based on the lessons we learned from the retaliatory duties and competitive devaluation of exchange rates, which had induced the emergence of economic blocs and protectionism and eventually led to World War II.発音を聞く  - 財務省

こうした経済不安定化のリスクを回避するため、各国が単一通貨ユーロを導入するためには、マーストリヒト条約に基づき以下の4項目からなる基準を満たすことが条件となっている。ア　物価の安定：当該国のインフレ率が、加盟国で最も低い3か国の平均値から1.5％ポイント以上乖離しないこと。イ　適切な金利水準：当該国の長期国債利回りが、加盟国で最もインフレ率の低い3か国の平均値から2％ポイント以内の範囲にあること。ウ　為替相場の安定：当該国が、欧州通貨制度（EMS）の中で直近2年間、正常な変動幅を保ち、かつ平価の切下げを行っていないこと。エ　健全財政：年間財政赤字額の名目 GDP 比が3％を超えず、かつ政府債務残高の名目 GDP 比が60％以内であること。例文帳に追加

To avoid such risk destabilizing economy, when countries introduce common currency, based on the Maastricht Treaty, it becomes the condition to satisfy the standard consisting of the following 4 items:(i) Price stability: The inflation rate of the country concerned is not far from the mean of 3 countries having the lowest inflation rate among the member countries which is more than 1.5% point;(ii) Adequate interest rate level: The long-term national bond yield rate of the country concerned is in the range of within 2% point from the mean of 3 countries having the lowest inflation rate among the member countries;(iii) Stability of the exchange rate: The country concerned maintains the exchange rate in a normal range in European Monetary System (EMS) and did not devaluate the currency for most of the time during the recent period of 2 years; and, (iv) Balanced budget: The ratio for the nominal GDP of the financial minus balance is not higher than 3% a year, and the ratio for the nominal GDP of the government debt balance is less than 60%. - 経済産業省