abscondoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /abˈskon.doː/, [äpˈs̠kɔn̪d̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /abˈskon.do/, [äbˈskɔn̪d̪o]

動詞

abscondō (present infinitive abscondere, perfect active abscondī, supine absconditum); third conjugation

1. (transitive) I hide, conceal, cover, shroud.

   Synonyms: vēlō, dissimulō, occultō, indūcō, operiō, obnūbō, occulō, condō, recondō, verrō, obruō, adoperiō, nūbō, tegō, abdō, cooperiō, premō, opprimō, comprimō, prōtegō, mergō

   Antonyms: adaperiō, aperiō, patefaciō

2. store, put away, lay up
   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.10.14:

     sapientēs abscondunt scientiam; os autem stultī cōnfūsiōnī proximum est

     Wise men lay up knowledge: but the mouth of the fool is next to confusion. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)

Conjugation

The third principal part is occasionally abscondidī and the fourth principal part absconsum.

派生語

• absconditē
• absconditor
• absconditus
• Late Latin: inabscondere
  • Italian: nascondere
  • Sicilian: nascunniri

派生した語

Contrast the descendants of the participle abscōnsus, which may show a separate phonetic evolution.

Borrowings

• → Old French: abscondre (see there for further descendants)
  • → English: abscond
• → Portuguese: absconder
• → Spanish: absconder

参照

• “abscondo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “abscondo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• abscondo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette