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operioとは意味・読み方・使い方

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Wiktionary英語版での「operio」の意味

operio

語源

From Proto-Italic *opwerjō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ópi (“at, near”) (whence ob) + *h₂ wer- (“to cover, shut”) +‎ *-ye-.^[1] Related to aperiō.

発音

(Classical) IPA^(key): /oˈpe.ri.oː/, [ɔˈpɛrioː]
(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /oˈpe.ri.o/, [oˈpɛːrio]

動詞

operiō (present infinitive operīre, perfect active operuī, supine opertum); fourth conjugation

I cover (over something); envelop.
(by extension) I shut, close.
Synonyms: inclūdō, interclūdō, claudō, intersaepiō, arceō, obserō

Antonyms: adaperiō, aperiō
(figuratively) I hide, conceal, dissemble.
Synonyms: vēlō, dissimulō, occultō, indūcō, obnūbō, occulō, condō, recondō, verrō, obruō, adoperiō, nūbō, tegō, abdō, abscondō, comprimō, prōtegō, cooperiō, premō, opprimō, mergō

Antonyms: adaperiō, aperiō
(figuratively) I overwhelm, burden.
(figuratively, of a sin) I atone for, cover, cause to be forgotten.

Conjugation

Conjugation of operiō (fourth conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	operiō	operīs	operit	operīmus	operītis	operiunt
	imperfect	operiēbam	operiēbās	operiēbat	operiēbāmus	operiēbātis	operiēbant
	future	operiam	operiēs	operiet	operiēmus	operiētis	operient
	perfect	operuī	operuistī	operuit	operuimus	operuistis	operuērunt, operuēre
	pluperfect	operueram	operuerās	operuerat	operuerāmus	operuerātis	operuerant
	future perfect	operuerō	operueris	operuerit	operuerimus	operueritis	operuerint
passive	present	operior	operīris, operīre	operītur	operīmur	operīminī	operiuntur
	imperfect	operiēbar	operiēbāris, operiēbāre	operiēbātur	operiēbāmur	operiēbāminī	operiēbantur
	future	operiar	operiēris, operiēre	operiētur	operiēmur	operiēminī	operientur
	perfect	opertus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	opertus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	opertus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	operiam	operiās	operiat	operiāmus	operiātis	operiant
	imperfect	operīrem	operīrēs	operīret	operīrēmus	operīrētis	operīrent
	perfect	operuerim	operuerīs	operuerit	operuerīmus	operuerītis	operuerint
	pluperfect	operuissem	operuissēs	operuisset	operuissēmus	operuissētis	operuissent
passive	present	operiar	operiāris, operiāre	operiātur	operiāmur	operiāminī	operiantur
	imperfect	operīrer	operīrēris, operīrēre	operīrētur	operīrēmur	operīrēminī	operīrentur
	perfect	opertus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	opertus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	operī	—	—	operīte	—
active	future	—	operītō	operītō	—	operītōte	operiuntō
passive	present	—	operīre	—	—	operīminī	—
passive	future	—	operītor	operītor	—	—	operiuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		operīre	operuisse	opertūrum esse	operīrī	opertum esse	opertum īrī
participles		operiēns	—	opertūrus	—	opertus	operiendus, operiundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		operiendī	operiendō	operiendum	operiendō	opertum	opertū

派生語

adoperiō
cooperiō
deoperiō
operculum
operīmentum
opertāneus
opertē
opertiō
opertō
opertōrium
opertum
opertus

参照

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “operiō, -īre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 429

“operio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“operio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
operio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to uncover one's head: caput aperire (opp. operire)
- to close the eyes of a dying person: oculos operire (morienti)
- (ambiguous) to put the finishing touch to a work: extrema manus accēdit operi (active extremam manum imponere operi)
De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

ランキング

「operio」の意味に関連した用語

adoperio Wiktionary英語版

意味

operioのページの著作権
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Wiktionary

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operioとは意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「operio」の意味

operio

語源

発音

動詞

Conjugation

派生語

参照

Further reading

「operio」のお隣キーワード

operioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「operio」の意味

operio

語源

発音

動詞

Conjugation

派生語

参照

Further reading

「operio」のお隣キーワード

operioとは意味・読み方・使い方