fallaxとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈfæləks/

名詞

fallax (複数形 fallaxes)

1. (obsolete) cavillation; petty criticism
   • a. 1556, Thomas Cranmer, An Answer to a Crafty and Sophistical Cavillation devised by Stephen Gadiner:

     First, after the sum of my fourth book, collected as pleaseth you, at the first dash you begin with an untrue report, joined to a subtle deceit or fallax, saying that my chief purpose that evil men receive not the body and blood of Christ in the sacrament.

関連する語

• fallacy

参照

“fallax”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

Latin

語源

From fallō (“I deceive”) +‎ -āx (“inclined to”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈfal.laːks/, [ˈfälːʲäːks̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈfal.laks/, [ˈfälːäks]

形容詞

fallāx (genitive fallācis, 比較級 fallācior, 最上級 fallācissimus, adverb fallāciter); third-declension one-termination adjective

1. deceptive, deceitful
   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.26.28:

     Lingua fallāx nōn amat vēritātem: et os lūbricum operātur ruīnās. [adjective]

     A deceitful tongue loveth not truth: and a slippery mouth worketh ruin.
     (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)

2. fallacious, spurious

語形変化

Third-declension one-termination adjective.

派生した語

• Catalan: fal·laç
• Galician: falaz
• Italian: fallace
• Portuguese: falaz
• Spanish: falaz
• English: fallacy

参照

• “fallax”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “fallax”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• fallax in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • a fallacious argument; sophism: conclusiuncula fallax or captio