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意味

mentiorとは意味・読み方・使い方

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Wiktionary英語版での「mentior」の意味

mentior

語源

From Proto-Italic *mentjōr, denominal verb from mēns, mentis (“mind”). The meaning "to lie" stems from a semantic shift "to be inventive, have second thoughts" > "to lie, conjure up". Compare comminīscor also from this root and again with these meanings.

発音

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈmen.ti.or/, [ˈmɛn̪t̪iɔr]
(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈmen.t͡si.or/, [ˈmɛnt̪͡s̪ior]

動詞

mentior (present infinitive mentīrī または mentīrier, perfect active mentītus sum); fourth conjugation, deponent

(with dative) I lie, cheat, deceive
Synonyms: ēmentior, dēcipiō, frūstror, fraudō, ēlūdō, dēstituō, fallō, circumdūcō, circumveniō, ingannō, indūcō

Cur es ausus mentiri mihi?
How dared you lie to me?

c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi 3.5.46
I pretend, feign
Synonyms: fingō, simulō, ēmentior, affectō, dissimulō, praetendō

Conjugation

Conjugation of mentior (fourth conjugation, deponent)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	mentior	mentīris, mentīre	mentītur	mentīmur	mentīminī	mentiuntur
	imperfect	mentiēbar	mentiēbāris, mentiēbāre	mentiēbātur	mentiēbāmur	mentiēbāminī	mentiēbantur
	future	mentiar	mentiēris, mentiēre	mentiētur	mentiēmur	mentiēminī	mentientur
	perfect	mentītus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	mentītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	mentītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	mentiar	mentiāris, mentiāre	mentiātur	mentiāmur	mentiāminī	mentiantur
	imperfect	mentīrer	mentīrēris, mentīrēre	mentīrētur	mentīrēmur	mentīrēminī	mentīrentur
	perfect	mentītus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	mentītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	mentīre	—	—	mentīminī	—
active	future	—	mentītor	mentītor	—	—	mentiuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		mentīrī, mentīrier¹	mentītum esse	mentītūrum esse	—	—	—
participles		mentiēns	mentītus	mentītūrus	—	—	mentiendus, mentiundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		mentiendī	mentiendō	mentiendum	mentiendō	mentītum	mentītū

¹The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

派生した語

Asturian: mentir
Catalan: mentir
French: mentir
Friulian: mintî
Galician: mentir
Italian: mentire
Occitan: mentir
Portuguese: mentir
Romanian: minți, mințire
Spanish: mentir
Venetian: mentir

参考

mentiō

参照

“mentior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“mentior”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
mentior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

ランキング

「mentior」の意味に関連した用語

mentiar Wiktionary英語版

mentire Wiktionary英語版

mentientur Wiktionary英語版

amentior Wiktionary英語版

inclementior Wiktionary英語版

ementior Wiktionary英語版

mentiendus Wiktionary英語版

mentiens Wiktionary英語版

ementiendus Wiktionary英語版

ementiundus Wiktionary英語版

意味

mentiorのページの著作権
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Wiktionary

Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのmentior (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。

mentiorとは意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「mentior」の意味

mentior

語源

発音

動詞

Conjugation

関連する語

派生した語

参考

参照

「mentior」のお隣キーワード

mentiorとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「mentior」の意味

mentior

語源

発音

動詞

Conjugation

関連する語

派生した語

参考

参照

「mentior」のお隣キーワード

mentiorとは意味・読み方・使い方