Bashakuとは 意味・読み方・使い方

It is now considered that the state of consciousness caused peasants, jizamurai (local samurai), and bashaku (shipping agents who used horses) in a wide area to come together to start Tsuchi-ikki.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

そうした流れの中で、百姓や地侍、馬借らが広域的に連合する土一揆が発生したと考えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As it became the Kamakura period, increased commercial activity caused the emergence of transportation groups called bashaku in Kinai (Kinki region) as well.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

鎌倉時代に入ると、畿内においても商業の活発化により馬借と呼ばれる輸送集団が現れるようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

During the Muromachi period, a bashaku guild was organized in Yagi, Yamato Province (present Kashihara City, Nara Prefecture), and similar occupations prevailed in various areas.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

室町時代には大和国八木（現在の奈良県橿原市）に馬借の座が形成されたほか、各地に同様の職業が広まっていった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In addition, in the Tembunhokke Rebellion when the Enryaku-ji Temple led the repression, the Bashaku launched the economic blockade of Kyoto which was ruled by Hokke sect in Buddhism, blocking the checking station to Kyoto.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

また、延暦寺が鎮圧の先頭に立った天文法華の乱では、京都につながる関所を封鎖して法華宗勢力が抑える京都を経済封鎖した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Land-based trade relied on ground transportation traders like bashaku (who used packhorses) and shashaku (who used carriages), while sea-based trade was dependent on monmaru (shipping agents), relay traders who utilized light trading vessels to transport goods or items sold via consignment.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

陸上交通では馬借、車借などの陸上輸送業者、海上交通では廻船を用いて輸送や委託販売を行う中継業者の問丸が活躍する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

With growing social unrest, such as poor harvest (unseasonable weather from the previous year), epidemic (mikka-yami (three-day disease)), and replacement of the shogun (from Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA to Yoshinori ASHIKAGA), bashaku (shipping agents who used horses) in Sakamoto of Omi Province and Otsu demanded debt cancellation.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

凶作（前年からの天候不順）、流行病（三日病）、将軍の代替わり（足利義持から足利義教へ）などの社会不安が高まる中、近江国坂本や大津の馬借が徳政を求める。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Those engaged in this occupation were called a bashaku (shipping agent using horses) or mago (packhorse driver), while the horse was called a daba (packhorse), kasegiuma (horse for earning) or niuma (draft horse), and the transportation fee was called dachin (carriage charge).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

この職業に従事する人を馬借（ばしゃく）あるいは馬子（まご）、使用された馬を駄馬（だば）あるいは稼馬（かせぎうま）・荷馬（にうま）、輸送料金を駄賃（だちん）と称した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Behind this were the strengthening of the rule against the farmers which arose during the turbulence of the South and North Courts, opposition against ruling and intervention by Muromachi bakufu and shugo daimyo, and the expansion of a distribution economy and the local economy due to development of transport businesses such as bashaku (shipping agents who used horses) and toimaru (specialized wholesale merchants.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

この背景には、南北朝の動乱期に目覚めた支配下の農民層への支配力の強化、室町幕府や守護大名の支配や干渉への対抗、馬借や問丸といった運送業の発達に伴う流通経済・地域経済の伸張がある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス