Gaudeoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɡau̯.de.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɡaːu̯.de.o]

動詞

gaudeō (present infinitive gaudēre, perfect active gāvīsus sum); second conjugation, semi-deponent

1. to rejoice, make merry

   Synonyms: exhilarō, exsultō, ovō, grātulor, congrātulor, fruor

   Antonym: displiceō

   Gaudeāmus igitur, iuvenēs dum sumus.

   Let us therefore rejoice, while we are still young.

   (from the song De Brevitate Vitae)

2. to take pleasure in, be pleased with, delight in, enjoy

   Synonym: pāscor

   • 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Cato Maior de Senectute 12.41:

     […] nēminī cēnsēbat fore dubium, quīn tam diū, dum ita gaudēret, nihil agitāre mente, nihil ratiōne, nihil cōgitātiōne cōnsequī posset.

     [Archytas] believed that no one would doubt that as long as [that person] could be delighted in such a way [by extreme sensual pleasure], they would be able to attain nothing by stirring the mind, nothing by reason, nothing by reflection.

   • 8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 2.811:

     Quid, victor, gaudēs? Haec tē victōria perdet.

     What, victor, pleases you? This victory will destroy you.
     (The poet admonishes Sextus Tarquinius for his actions and foreshadows events which will follow the rape of Lucretia.)

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

• gaudiālis
• gaudimōnium
• gaudivigēns

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “gaudeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “gaudeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “gaudeo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to rejoice in secret: in sinu gaudere (Tusc. 3. 21. 51)