Oriorとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɔ.ri.ɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɔː.ri.or]

動詞

orior (present infinitive orī or orīrī, perfect active ortus sum); third (-iō variant) / fourth conjugation, deponent

1. to rise, get up

   Synonyms: coorior, exorior, oborior, surgō, ēmergō, assurgō

   Antonyms: cadō, concēdō, decēdō, cēdō, intereō, discēdō, excēdō, occidō, pereō

   • 8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 6.729–730:

     Iam tua, Lāomedōn, oritur nurus ortaque noctem pellit

     Now, Laomedon, your daughter-in-law is rising, and having risen, she dispels the night
     (That is to say, the goddess of dawn, the Greek Eos or Roman Aurora; her fabled consorts included Tithonus, son of Laomedon of Troy. See also “ortus”, the perfect active participle of the deponent verb “orior”.)

2. to appear, arise, become visible

   Synonyms: appāreō, pāreō

   • c. 310 CE – c. 394 CE, Ausonius, Personal Poems 5.45–46:

     post me dignatur oriri Augustus consul

     Augustus deigns to appear as consul after me

3. to be born, come to exist, originate

   Synonym: nāscor

   Antonym: morior

   • 165 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Hecyra 223–224:

     at vide quam immerito aegritudo haec oritur mi abs te, Sostrata.

     Moreover, see how undeservedly I suffer this grief on your account, Sostrata

     (literally, “Moreover, see how undeservedly this suffering comes to exist for me from you, Sostrata”)

   • 54 BCE – 51 BCE, Cicero, De re publica 6.25:

     necesse est a principio oriri omnia

     Everything must originate from a first cause

使用する際の注意点

• The gerund is almost exclusively oriundus, with oriendus as a collateral form.
• Part of a small group of verbs, all with a short-vowel root, displaying both 3rd and 4th conjugation forms. See also potior (“to be master over”), pariō (“to beget”), and morior (“to die”).

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

• Italian: orire
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *oricāre
  • Romanian: urca
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *ortiāre
  • Italian: orzare
    • → Portuguese: orçar

参照

• “orior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “orior”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “orior”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the Rhine rises in the Alps: Rhenus oritur or profluit ex Alpibus
    
  • the sun rises, sets: sol oritur, occidit
    
  • to begin with a long syllable: oriri a longa (De Or. 1. 55. 236)
    
  • war breaks out: bellum oritur, exardescit
    
• Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 326