andabataとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /anˈdaː.ba.ta/, [än̪ˈd̪äːbät̪ä] or IPA^(key): /anˈda.ba.ta/, [än̪ˈd̪äbät̪ä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /anˈda.ba.ta/, [än̪ˈd̪äːbät̪ä]
• Due to the uncertain etymology and scarce attestation of the word, the vowel lengths do not appear to be definitely known. Lewis and Short gives andābătă while Gaffiot gives andăbătă.

名詞

andā̆bata m (genitive andā̆batae); first declension (uncommon)

1. a gladiator who fought wearing a helmet without openings for the eyes
   • 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares 7.10:

     Sed tū in rē mīlitārī multō es cautior quam in advocātiōnibus, quī neque in Ōceanō natāre voluerīs studiōsissimus homō natandī neque spectāre essedāriōs, quem anteā nē andabatā quidem dēfraudāre poterāmus. Sed iam satis iocātī sumus.

     But you're much more cautious in military concerns than in counsel, who neither wished to swim in the Ocean, a man so keen on swimming, nor to watch those charioteers, whom we could not deprive before even of the enjoyment of a blindfolded gladiator. But we've already joked enough.

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生した語

• → Polish: andabata (learned)

参照

Further reading

• “andabata”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “andabata”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• andabata in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette