apprehendoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From ad- + prehendō (“to seize”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ap.preˈ(ɦ)ɛn.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ap.preˈɛn.do]

動詞

apprehendō (present infinitive apprehendere, perfect active apprehendī, supine apprehēnsum); third conjugation

1. to lay hold upon, grasp, seize, grab, take, take hold of; apprehend, arrest

   Synonyms: comprehendō, dēprehendō, prehendō, prehēnsō, capessō, sūmō, claudō, capio, teneo, inclūdō, possideō, arripiō, obsideo, retineo

   Iam vērō vītēs sīc clāviculīs adminicula tamquam manibus adprehendunt atque ita sē ērigunt ut animantēs.

   The vines we see take hold on props with their tendrils, as if with hands, and raise themselves as if they were animated.

2. to grasp with the mind, understand, comprehend

   Synonyms: comprehendō, dēprehendō, accipiō, cognōscō, concipiō, teneō, apīscor, capiō, complector, excipiō, exaudiō, cōnsequor

   Antonyms: ignōrō, nesciō

3. to embrace, include

   Synonyms: complector, contineō, inclūdō, teneō, amplector

4. to take possession of, seize, secure, obtain

   Synonyms: potior, obsideō, teneo, adipīscor, comprehendo, capio, occupō, possideō

5. (Medieval Latin) to learn

Conjugation

派生語

• apprehēnsibilis
• apprehēnsiō

関連する語

• comprehendō
• dēprehendō
• prehendō
• reprehendō

派生した語

参照

• "apprehendo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “apprehendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “apprehendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “apprehendo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.