retineoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /reˈti.ne.oː/, [rɛˈt̪ɪneoː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /reˈti.ne.o/, [reˈt̪iːneo]

動詞

retineō (present infinitive retinēre, perfect active retinuī, supine retentum); second conjugation

1. I keep or hold back, detain, restrain, retain, confine, contain; delay.

   Synonyms: refrēnō, coerceō, saepiō, officiō, obstō, perimō, inclūdō, intersaepiō, impediō, contineō, arceō, supprimō, reprimō, comprimō, premō, moror

   Antonyms: līberō, eximō, absolvō, excipiō, exonerō, ēmittō

   • Motto of the Royal Canadian Legion :

     MEMORIAM EORVM RETINEBIMVS

     we will keep their memory

2. I hold in check, repress, check, stop, stay.

   Synonyms: arceo, prohibeo, resisto, cohibeō, interclūdō, sisto, excludo, dētineō

3. I hold fast, maintain, preserve, protect, guard, retain.

   Synonyms: obtineō, servō, cū̆stōdiō, praeservō, cōnservō, teneō, contineō

   • Caesar, de Bello Gallico VII, 21:

     si id oppidum retinuissent

     if they could maintain this town

4. I remember, remind, keep in mind

   Synonyms: memorō, admoneō, moneō, referō, meminī, redūcō

   Antonyms: oblīvīscor, oblitterō

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “retineo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “retineo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• retineo in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
• retineo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to retain the recollection of a thing: memoriam alicuius rei conservare, retinere
    
  • to retain a (most) pleasant impression of a person: gratam (gratissimam) alicuius memoriam retinere
    
  • to live as scrupulously moral a life as ever: virtutem pristinam retinere
    
  • to observe moderation, be moderate: modum tenere, retinere, servare, adhibere
    
  • to keep up a usage: consuetudinem suam tenere, retinere,[TR1] servare
    
  • to guard, maintain one's dignity: dignitatem suam tueri, defendere, retinere, obtinere