battledoreとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 batildore, batylledore, batildure, batyldoure, batyndore, probably as a blend of 中期英語 betel (“bat, club”) and Old Occitan batedor (“beater, bat”).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈbæ.təl.dɔː/, /ˈbæ.tɫ̩.dɔː/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈbæ.tɫ̩.dɔɹ/
• 韻: -ɔː
• ハイフネーション: bat‧tle‧dore

名詞

battledore (plural battledores)

1. A game played with a shuttlecock and rackets (properly battledore and shuttlecock); a forerunner of badminton.
2. The racket used in this game.
   • 1797, George Staunton, “Cochin-china”, in An Authentic Account of an Embassy from the King of Great Britain to the Emperor of China; […] In Two Volumes, […], volume I, London: […] G[eorge] Nicol, […], →OCLC, page 339:

     Seven or eight of them, standing in a circle, were engaged in a game of shittlecock. They had in their hands no battledores. They did not employ the hand or arm, any way, in striking it. But, after taking a short race, and springing from the floor, they met the descending shittlecock with the sole of the foot, and drove it up again, with force, high into the air.

   • 1938 April, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter III, in Homage to Catalonia, London: Secker & Warburg, →OCLC:

     There were nights when it seemed to me that our position could be stormed by twenty Boy Scouts armed with airguns, or twenty Girl Guides armed with battledores, for that matter.

3. (obsolete) A child's hornbook for learning the alphabet.
   • 1802, William Hutton, The History of the Roman Wall, preface:

     You will also pardon the errors of the Work, for you know I was not bred to letters; but, that the battledore, at an age not exceeding six, was the last book I used at school.

4. (historical) A wooden paddle-shaped bat or beetle used to wash clothes by beating, stirring, or smoothing them.
   • 1563, John Foxe, chapter 21, in The Book of Martyrs:

     There is a large basin near the fountain, where numbers of women may be seen every day, kneeling at the edge of the water, and beating the clothes with heavy pieces of wood in the shape of battledores.

   • 2018 October 25, Matthew Taub, “Why England Once Forced Everyone to Be Buried in Wool”, in Atlas Obscura‎:

     The laundry process of the time [1665] consisted of boiling textiles with lye or soap and then beating them with a battledore, a rustic version of a cricket bat.

派生語

• know B from a battledore/know a B from a battledore

アナグラム

• tetralobed