candelabrumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Unadapted borrowing from Latin candēlābrum (“candlestick”), from candēla. Doublet of chandelier. Displaced native 古期英語 candeltrēow (literally “candle tree”).

発音

• IPA: (Received Pronunciation) /kændɪˈlɑːbɹəm/
• IPA: /kændɪˈleɪbɹəm/
• (General American) IPA: /ˌkæn.dl̩ˈɑ.bɹəm/, /ˌkæn.dl̩ˈæ.bɹəm/
• ハイフネーション: can‧de‧la‧brum

名詞

candelabrum (plural candelabra or (very rare) candelabrums)

1. A candle holder with branches to hold more than one candle.
   • 1922 October, T[homas] S[tearns] Eliot, “Part II. A Game of Chess.”, in The Waste Land, 1st book edition, New York, N.Y.: Boni and Liveright, published December 1922, →OCLC, page 17:

     The chair she sat in, like a burnished throne, / Glowed on the marble, where the glass […] Doubled the flames of sevenbranched candelabra / Reflecting light upon the table as / The glitter of her jewels rose to meet it, […]

   • 1980, Gene Wolfe, chapter 6, in The Shadow of the Torturer (The Book of the New Sun; 1), New York: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 58:

     Cyby followed us holding up his candelabrum—I suppose more for his benefit than mine, but it permitted me to see well enough to keep from colliding with the dark oak shelves we passed.

関連する語

参照

語源

From candēla (“candle”) +‎ -brum.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [kan.deːˈɫaː.brũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [kan.deˈlaː.brum]

名詞

candēlābrum n (genitive candēlābrī); second declension

1. branched candlestick; chandelier, candelabrum, lampstand

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

派生語

• candēlābrārius

関連する語

派生した語

Further reading

• “candelabrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “candelabrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “candelabrum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “candelabrum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “candelabrum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin