clepoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkɫɛ.poː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈklɛː.po]

動詞

clepō (present infinitive clepere, perfect active clepsī, supine cleptum); third conjugation (archaic)

1. to steal

   Synonyms: fūror, rapiō

   • 59 BCE – 17 CE, Titus Livius, History of Rome 22:

     si quis clepsit, ne populo scelus esto neve cui cleptum erit

     If someone steals it, let no wickedness befall the people or to the one from whom it was stolen

2. to listen secretly, overhear
3. to hide, steal away, dissemble

   Synonyms: occultō, occulō, cēlō, abscondō, abdō

   • c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca Minor, Medea 155-156:

     Levis est dolor qui capere consilium potest et clepere sese

     • 2018 translation by John G. Fitch

       The pain is slight that can deliberate and dissemble

       (literally, “Light is the pain which is able to take counsel and to steal itself”)

Conjugation

At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

派生語

• cleptō

参照

• “clepō” on page 369 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)

Further reading

• “clepo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “clepo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "clepo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “clepo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.