commonerとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

common +‎ -er (“比較級 suffix”)

形容詞

commoner

1. comparative form of common: more common

使用する際の注意点

• The potential for confusion with use of the noun as an adjective, especially in the UK, makes this form less desirable. It is much less commonly used than "more common".

語源 2

From Middle English comoner, comyner, cumuner, equivalent to common +‎ -er.

名詞

commoner (複数形 commoners)

1. A member of the common people who holds no title or rank.
2. (Britain) Someone who is not of noble rank.
   • 1827, Henry Hallam, The Constitutional History of England

     All below them [the peers], even their children, were commoners, and in the eye of the law equal to each other.

3. (Britain, Oxbridge slang) An undergraduate who does not hold either a scholarship or an exhibition.
4. (obsolete, Britain, Oxford University) A student who is not dependent on any foundation for support, but pays all university charges; at Cambridge called a pensioner.
   • 1886, Fuller, Rev. Morris Joseph, “College Days (Sydney-Sussex). 1629-1631”, in The Life, Times and Writings of Thomas Fuller, D.D.‎^[1], volume 1, 2nd edition, London: S. Sonnenschein, Le Bas & Lowrey, pages 68–69:

     There are to this day fellow-commoners at Queens , and surely such a distinguished commoner as Fuller would have been allowed to remain on that foundation, in which he had spent seven years, in this new capacity. The expense would have been about the same, and the only way in which I can account for his migration is either pique at being passed over, or the friendship of so famed a theologian as Dr. Ward.

5. Someone holding common rights because of residence or land ownership in a particular manor, especially rights on common land.
   • 1631, [Francis Bacon], “(please specify |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd edition, London: […] VVilliam Rawley; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], OCLC 1044372886:

     Much good land might be gained from forests […] and from other commonable places, so as always there be a due care taken that the poor commoners have no injury.

6. (obsolete) One sharing with another in anything.
   • 1651, Thomas Fuller, Abel Redevivus; republished as chapter 1, in The Life, Times and Writings of Thomas Fuller, D.D.‎^[2], volume 2, London: S. Sonnenschein, Le Bas & Lowrey, 1886, page 20:

     From the Counsell he was carried home to the Prison, and there for many days kept with bread and water, so that had the proudest Anchorite, pretending to the highest abstinence, been Commoner with him, it would have tried his swiftest Devotion to keepe pace with him.

7. (obsolete) A prostitute.
   • c. 1604–1605, All's Well That Ends Well, act 5, scene 3, lines 191–195:

     O behold this ring / Whose high respect and rich validity / Did lack a parallel; yet for all that / He gave it to a commoner o'th' camp, / If I be one.

同意語

• (member of the common people): See Thesaurus:commoner
• (prostitute): See Thesaurus:prostitute