da vitとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

The word davit is derived from 中期英語 and Old French daviot, which is a diminutive of David; thus it means "little David", maybe because those small cranes can handle a much bigger lifeboat.

発音

• IPA: /ˈdeɪvɪt/, /ˈdævət/
• 韻: -eɪvɪt

名詞

davit (plural davits)

1. (nautical) A spar formerly used on board of ships, as a crane to hoist the flukes of the anchor to the top of the bow, without injuring the sides of the ship.
2. (nautical, construction) A crane, often working in pairs and usually made of steel, used to lower things over an edge of a long drop off, such as lowering a maintenance trapeze down a building or launching a lifeboat over the side of a ship.
   • 1912, Morgan Robertson, The Wreck of the Titan: Or, Futility:

     A solid, pyramid-like hummock of ice, left to starboard as the steamer ascended, and which projected close alongside the upper, or boat-deck, as she fell over, had caught, in succession, every pair of davits to starboard, bending and wrenching them, smashing boats, and snapping tackles and gripes, until, as the ship cleared herself, it capped the pile of wreckage strewing the ice in front of, and around it, with the end and broken stanchions of the bridge.

同意語

• (spar used to hoist the flukes of the anchor): fish davit

参照