exoletusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ek.soˈleː.tus/, [ɛks̠ɔˈɫ̪eːt̪ʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ek.soˈle.tus/, [eɡzoˈlɛːt̪us]

Participle

exolētus (feminine exolēta, neuter exolētum); first/second-declension participle

1. matured
2. worn-out, spent, used up

   scortum exolētum nē quis in prosceniō sedeat

   so that some worn-out harlot won’t sit in the proscenium

   rēmigēs exolētī

   worn-out oarsmen

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生した語

• English: exolete

名詞

exolētus m (genitive exolētī); second declension

1. male prostitute
   • 52 BC, Marcus Tullius Cicero (author), Albert Curtis Clark (editor), Pro T. Annio Milone Oratio in M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes (1918), § 55:

     Milo qui numquam, tum casu pueros symphoniacos uxoris ducebat et ancillarum greges; ille qui semper secum scorta, semper exoletos, semper lupas duceret, tum neminem, nisi ut virum a viro lectum esse diceres.

     Milo, who was never in the habit of doing so, did by chance have with him some musical slaves belonging to his wife, and troops of maid-servants. The other man, who was always carrying with him prostitutes, worn-out debauchees, both men and women, this time had no one with him except such a band that you might have thought every one of them picked men. ― translation from: Charles Duke Yonge, The Orations of Marcus Tullius Cicero (1891), “The Speech of M. T. Cicero in Defence of Titus Annius Milo”, § 55

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生した語

• English: exoletus

参照

• “exoletus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exoletus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• exoletus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “exolētus” on page 645/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)

Further reading

• Exoletus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia