fanumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

fanum (plural fana)

1. (historical) The site of an Ancient Roman temple or shrine.

関連する語

• profane

アナグラム

• manuf.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfaː.nũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfaː.num]

名詞

fānum n (genitive fānī); second declension

1. shrine, temple, sanctuary, place dedicated to a deity

   Synonyms: templum, dēlūbrum, sacellum, āra

   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.755–756:

     ‘dā veniam culpae, nec, dum dēgrandinet, obsit
     agrestī fānō supposuisse pecūs.’

     ‘‘Give mercy to my fault; neither let it be held against me [that] while hail was pouring down I sheltered my flock in a rustic shrine.’’
     (Begging the mercy of Pales, Ovid humorously defies convention by including a realistic example from rural life.)

2. (New Latin) as a declinable word to introduce a placename named after a Saint, e.g. Fanum Sancti Iohannis for the various places named Saint John('s), San Juan, etc.

   Synonyms: urbs, oppidum, -polis

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

派生語

派生した語

(Note: all terms listed are toponyms.)

参照

• “fanum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “fanum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "fanum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “fanum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “fanum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “fanum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN