firemanとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源

fire +‎ -man

発音

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈfaɪɹmən/
• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈfaɪəmən/
• ハイフネーション: fire‧man

名詞

fireman (複数形 firemen)

1. (firefighting) Someone (implied male) who is skilled in the work of fighting fire.
   • 30 June 2019 'Don't call us for cats stuck in trees', Fire Brigade warns (Daily Telegraph)

     For firemen everywhere rescuing cats from trees has been as much a part of the job as tackling blazing buildings.

2. (rail transport, nautical) A person (originally a man) who keeps the fire going underneath a steam boiler (originally, shoveling coal by hand), particularly on a railroad locomotive or steamship.
   • ca. 1913 The wreck of Old 97 [ballad, Blue Ridge Mountains], verse 3:

     He looked around his cab at his black greasy fireman, saying 'shovel on a little more coal, and when we cross that White Oak Mountain, you can watch Old 97 roll'.

   • 1938, Xavier Herbert, Capricornia, Chapter IX, p. 140, [1]

     No grass grew under a train when the engineer let Fireman McLash take the throttle.

   • 2013 August 24, Sophie Wyllie, quoting Tina Pinney, “Volunteer Tina steams ahead and becomes qualified fireman on North Norfolk Railway”, in Eastern Daily Press‎^[2], ISSN 1468-4039:

     I was elated to pass because there were times when I did not think I was physically capable. It is quite rare for a woman to become a fireman.

3. (rail transport) By extension of the above, an assistant on any locomotive, whether steam-powered or not.
4. (baseball) A relief pitcher.
5. (mining, historical) A safety inspector in coal mines.

使用する際の注意点

• (firefighting): Historically meant only a man, but now used to refer to female firefighters as well. In modern usage, the gender-inclusive term firefighter is generally preferred.
• (rail transport): This term is commonly used for both males and females, firewoman is rarer in this sense.

等位語

• firewoman

上位語

• firefighter
• smoke eater

関連する語

参考

• tillerman
• stoker

アナグラム

• inframe