group schemeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

group scheme (複数形 group schemes)

1. (category theory, scheme theory) A group object that is an object in a category of schemes; a scheme that has certain properties that generalise the concept of group.
   • 1973, Jean A. Dieudonné, Introduction to the Theory of Formal Groups, Marcel Dekker, page 6,

     It is instructive to give a few explicit examples of such^[affine] group schemes:

   • 2013, Philippe Gille, Arturo Pianzola, Torsors, Reductive Group Schemes and Extended Affine Lie Algebras, American Mathematical Society, page 11,

     We will tend to use boldface characters, such as ${\displaystyle \mathbf {G} }$, for algebraic groups over ${\displaystyle k}$, as also for group schemes over ${\displaystyle {\mathfrak {X}}}$ that are obtained from groups over ${\displaystyle k}$. A quintessential example is ${\displaystyle \mathbf {G} _{\mathfrak {X}}=\mathbf {G} \times _{k}{\mathfrak {X}}}$. For arbitrary group schemes, or more generally group functors, over ${\displaystyle {\mathfrak {X}}}$ we shall tend to use german characters, such as ${\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}$.

   • 2014, J. S. Milne, The Work of John Tate, Helge Holden, Ragni Piene (editors), The Abel Prize 2008-2012, Springer, page 303,

     Every finite flat group scheme of order ${\displaystyle p}$ over ${\displaystyle S}$ is of the form ${\displaystyle G_{a,b}^{L}}$ for some triple ${\displaystyle (L,a,b)}$, and ${\displaystyle G_{a,b}^{L}}$ is isomorphic to ${\displaystyle G_{a_{1},b_{1}}^{L_{1}}}$ if and only if there exists an isomorphism from ${\displaystyle L}$ to ${\displaystyle L_{1}}$ carrying ${\displaystyle a}$ to ${\displaystyle a_{1}}$ and ${\displaystyle b}$ to ${\displaystyle b_{1}}$.