laetoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From laetus (“happy”) +‎ -ō.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɫae̯.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈlɛː.to]

動詞

laetō (present infinitive laetāre, perfect active laetāvī, supine laetātum); first conjugation

1. (pre-classical and post-classical, rare, transitive) to gladden, cause to rejoice
   • c. 284 BCE – c. 204 BCE, Livius Andronicus, Aegisthus in

     c. 280 CE, Nonius Marcellus, De compendiosa doctrina I 190.32:

     laetare et laetiscere, laetificare et laetum fieri. Livius Aegistho :
     iamne óculos specie laétavisti optábili?

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 170 BCE – c. 86 BCE, Accius, Pelopidae in

     c. 280 CE, Nonius Marcellus, De compendiosa doctrina I 190.32:

     Accius Pelopidis:
     et te ut tríplici laétarem

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 3.11:

     Iste deus auctorem et actorem suum propitius ubique comitabitur amanter nec umquam patietur ut ex animo doleas sed frontem tuam serena venustate laetabit adsidue.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 2000 (quoted) in Rob Faesen, Begeerte in het werk van Hadewijch

     et ut carior bibit abundantiam gratiarum, tandem, laetabatur ut carissima, inebriata est; et ideo modum excedens sicut desipientium spiritu ineffabiliter laetabat.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. (Late Latin, agriculture, transitive) to fertilize, apply manure to (the soil)
   • 4th c./5th c. AD, Palladius, Opus agriculturae 1.6.13:

     Si tibi ager est siluis inutilibus tectus, ita eum diuide, ut loca pinguia puras reddas nouales, loca sterilia siluis tecta esse patiaris, quia illa naturali ubertate respondent, haec beneficio laetantur incendii.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

使用する際の注意点

• The passive voice is considered a separate deponent verb meaning "to rejoice"; see laetor.

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

• Italian: lietare
• → English: Laetare Sunday
• → German: Lätare

形容詞

laetō

1. masculine/neuter dative/ablative singular of laetus

参照

• “laeto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “laeto”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.