The purpose of this survey is to capture the situation of medical treatment, diseases and injuries, dispensing, and use of drugs relating to recipients of medical care under the health insurance managed by the Japan Health Insurance Association (hereinafter "Association Insurance"), Society-managed employment-based health insurance (hereinafter, "Society Insurance"), National Health Insurance (hereinafter, "NHI"), and the Medical care system for the latter-stage elderly (hereinafter "Medical care for latter-stage elderly"), and to obtain basic data for the administration of health insurance.例文帳に追加

この調査は、医療保険制度における医療の給付の受給者にかかる診療行為の内容、傷病の状況、調剤行為の内容及び薬剤の使用状況等を明らかにし、医療保険行政に必要な基礎資料を得ることを目的とする。 - 厚生労働省

The survey covered health insurance claims of medical/dental fees and dispensing fees (hereinafter "Claim") covered by the the Association Insurance, Society Insurance, NHI or Medical care for latter-stage elderly, which has been assessed and approved by prefectural branches of the Health Insurance Claims Review and Reimbursement Services (hereinafter "Reimbursement Branches") and the Federations of National Health Insurance Organizations (hereinafter "NHI Federations").例文帳に追加

全国の保険医療機関及び保険薬局から社会保険診療報酬支払基金支部（以下、「支払基金支部」という。）及び国民健康保険団体連合会（以下、「国保連合会」という。）に提出され、審査決定された医療保険制度の診療報酬明細書及び調剤報酬明細書を調査の対象とした。 - 厚生労働省

People employed by enterprises have thus generally grown more risk averse in recent years. Regarding the relationship between the decline in the prospective entry rate and recent changes in the labor market such as those described in Chapter 2, attention may be drawn to the following: (1) the seniority-based pay systems found primarily at large enterprises up to the 1990s were recognized as having become entrenched as "Japanesestyle employment practices," and the future wages expected by people rose; (2) the negative effects of the deflationary economy in the 1990s first manifested themselves in the form of an increase in bankruptcies and exits among small enterprises such as the selfemployed, and there was a conspicuous decrease in the incomes and a conspicuous increase in the risks of selfemployment expected by people; (3) as full-fledged employment adjustment did not really impact on employees of large enterprises until the latter half of the 1990s, it took considerable time for future expected wages to fall; and (4) the instability of income after mandatory retirement even with "Japanese-style employment practices" has long been recognized, enterprises restructured their middle-aged and older workers in the 1990s, conditions in the elderly reemployment market remained severe, and wages of employees in their fifties underwent adjustment from a comparatively early stage, creating the possibility that for the middle-aged and elderly, the opportunity cost of entry compared with changing jobs has fallen, in addition to which people in this age group were comparatively less affected by the effects of the collapse of the bubble, such as the decline in home prices.例文帳に追加

このように、近年、企業に雇用される人々の意識が一般的にはリスク回避的になり、開業希望率が減少していることと、第2章で述べたような、近年の労働市場の変化等との関係については、〔1〕1990年代まで大企業を中心とする年功賃金制が「日本的雇用慣行」として定着していると認識され、人々の予想する将来賃金が上昇してきたこと、〔2〕1990年代のデフレ経済の悪影響がまず自営業等の小規模な企業から破産・廃業の増加等の形で現れ、人々の予想する自営業の所得が顕著に低下しリスクが顕著に増加したこと、〔3〕大企業の被雇用者に本格的な雇用調整が及んだのは1990年代後半であったことから、将来の予想賃金が低下するにはかなり時間がかかったこと、〔4〕定年退職後の収入については、「日本的雇用慣行」の下でも不安定性があることが早くから認識され、また、1990年代に企業が中高齢層のリストラを進め高齢者の転職市場は厳しい状況が続き、50歳代の賃金については大企業でも比較的早くから調整が進んだことから、中高齢者にとっては転職と比較して開業することの機会費用が下がった可能性があること、また、この年代の人々はバブル崩壊による持ち家価格の低下等の影響を被ることが比較的少なかったこと等が指摘できる。 - 経済産業省