niefとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /niːf/
• 韻: -iːf

語源 1

From Old French [Term?], from Latin nativus (“natural”). Doublet of naif and native.

名詞

nief (plural niefs)

1. (historical) A serf or bondsman born into servitude.
   • 1886, "The Fight at the Pass of Coleshill", The Red Dragon "Notes and Queries", page 471

     That is, because the girl was his nief, or bondwoman, the daughter of one of his villains

別の表記

• neif

語源 2

From 中期英語 neve (“the clenched hand, fist”), from Old Norse nefi, hnefi (also knefi) ("hand, fist, handful"), from Proto-Germanic *hnefô, from Proto-Indo-European *knep- (“to scrape, scratch, grind”), from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to scratch, scrape”). Cognate with Scots neif (“fist”), Norwegian neve, Danish næve, Swedish näve, Middle High German nevemez (“handful”).

名詞

nief (plural niefs or nieves)

1. (chiefly Scotland, Ireland, Northern England) A clenched hand; fist. [from 14th c.]
   • 1934, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Grey Granite, Polygon, published 2006, A Scots Quair, page 597:

     Ake thought if ever he was walking alone on a dark-like night and Jimmy came on him, he with his bare nieves and Jimmy with a knife, he'd stand as much chance of getting home safe as a celluloid cat that had strayed into hell […] .

   • 1989, Anthony Burgess, The Devil's Mode:

     Nestorius exploded at that and hit out. He roared and dismissed the class, hitting out with his old mottled gnarled niefs.

   • 2004, Jeff Silverman, The Greatest Boxing Stories Ever Told, page 160:

     "But t' Maister can stop and hit rarely. Happen he'll mak' him joomp when he gets his nief upon him."

2. (chiefly Scotland, Ireland, Northern England) A handful or fistful.
3. (chiefly Scotland, Ireland, Northern England) The handgrip of a sword or oar.

別の表記

• neif
• nieve
• nef, nefe, neff, neiff, neaf (Scotland)

関連する語

• nievling

アナグラム

• Enif, Fein, Fine, NiFe, feni, fine, ifen, neif, nife