relevoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈrɛ.ɫɛ.woː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈrɛː.le.vo]

動詞

relevō (present infinitive relevāre, perfect active relevāvī, supine relevātum); first conjugation

1. to raise, lift up
2. to lighten
3. to relieve
   • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.31:

     Ut saepe hominēs aegrī morbō gravī cum aestū febrīque iactantur, sī aquam gelidam bibērunt, prīmō relevārī videntur, deinde multō gravius vehementiusque afflīctantur; sīc hic morbus, quī est in rē pūblicā, relevātus istīus poenā vehementius reliquīs vīvīs ingravēscet.

     As often when people gravely sick with illness are tormented by heat and fever, if they have drank cold water, at first they seem to be relieved, [yet] afterward are afflicted much more seriously and more violently; thus this illness, which is in the Republic, [were it to be] relieved by the punishment of that [man], will grow worse more violently with the remaining [conspirators] [still] alive.

4. to alleviate, mitigate, lessen, diminish, assuage

Conjugation

派生語

• relevāmen
• relevātiō

派生した語

参照

• “relevo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “relevo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “relevo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.