s anusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsaː.nʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsaː.nus]

形容詞

sānus (feminine sāna, neuter sānum, comparative sānior, adverb sānē); first/second-declension adjective

1. sound in body, healthy, whole, well

   Synonyms: saluber, salvus, validus, integer, intactus, sospes, incolumis, sollus

   Antonyms: aeger, miser, fessus, īnfirmus, affectus, languidus

2. sound in mind, sane, rational, well
   • 166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 912:

     CRĪTŌ: Sānun es? or, Sānusne es?

     CRITO: Are you sane? or, Are you in your right mind?
     (“sanu-” plus the enclitic particle “-n” or “-ne” introduces a question.)

3. (of style) correct, sensible, discreet, sober, chaste

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

派生した語

参考

• vērus

参照

Further reading

• “sano” in: Alberto Nocentini, Alessandro Parenti, “l'Etimologico — Vocabolario della lingua italiana”, Le Monnier, 2010, →ISBN
• “sanus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sanus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “sanus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • sound, unimpaired senses: sensus sani, integri, incorrupti
    
  • to be of sound mind: sanae mentis esse
    
  • are you in your right mind: satin (= satisne) sanus es?
    
  • (ambiguous) but this is not to the point: sed hoc nihil (sane) ad rem