thritteneとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• threttene, thryttene, þirttene, þrettenne, þriteene, þritten, þrittene
• þreitene, þreottene (Early Middle English)
• thirteen, thirteene, thredtene, thretteene, thretyne, throttene (Late Middle English)
• therten, thritiene, thyrdtene, þirtene (East Anglia); þretene, þrettene, þrottene (Southern, Southwest Midland)
• thirten, threteine, thretten (Northern); þryttene (Northeast Midland)

語源

From Anglian 古期英語 þreotēne (compare West Saxon 古期英語 þreotīene), from Proto-Germanic *þritehun; equivalent to thre +‎ -tene.

Forms with /i/ either continue the vowel of Proto-West Germanic *þritehun or are influenced by thritty (“30”), while forms with -tt- (and a consequent short vowel) are influenced by that number or the ordinal thrittenthe, thrittethe (古期英語 þreottēoþa). Northern forms with /ˈθrɛ-/ are likely influenced by Old Norse þrettán.

発音

• IPA: /ˈθriˌteːn(ə)/, (especially East Anglia, Northern, Southern) /ˈθrɛ-/, (rare) /ˈθreː-/
• IPA: /ˈθirˌtiːn/ (Late Middle English, metathetic)

数詞

thrittene

1. thirteen
   • 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, "The Somnour's Tale", in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; Rev. Walter W. Skeat, editor, The Complete Works of Geoffrey Chaucer, Vol. 4, Second Edition, Oxford at the Clarendon Press: Humphrey Milford, 1900, →OCLC, lines 2253–2261 (547–553)

     'My lord,' quod he, 'whan that the weder is fair,
     With-outen wind or perturbinge of air,
     Lat bringe a cartwheel here in-to this halle,
     But loke that it have his spokes alle.
     Twelf spokes hath a cartwheel comunly.
     And bring me than twelf freres, woot ye why?
     For thrittene is a covent, as I gesse.[']

     "My lord," he said, "When the weather is good, and there is no wind or perturbations in the air, let a cart-wheel be brought into this hall, but ensure that it has all its spokes: a cart-wheel has twelve spokes, commonly. And bring me then twelve friars, do you know why? Because a thirteen's a convent, as I estimate.

関連する語

• thrittenthe
• thrittethe

派生した語

• English: thirteen (dialectal throtteen)
• Middle Scots: thertene, therttene, threttein, threttene
  • Scots: thirteen
• Yola: dhurteen

参照

• “thrī̆tẹ̄ne, num.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
• “thretten(e, -ein(e, thert(t)ene, num.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, reproduced from William A[lexander] Craigie, A[dam] J[ack] Aitken [et al.], editors, A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue: […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1931–2002, →OCLC.
• “thrittene”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.