英和和英

読み方 とがめ

名詞

1

Fault-finding ; carping; cavilling; blame; censure; rebuke; reproof; reprimand:（=る） to find fault with, quarrel with （one's words or actions） ; to carp at, cavil at （faults） ; to peck at （flaws） ; to blame, censure, rebuke, reprove, reprimand （one for a fault） ; （a sentry） challenges （a passer-by）

用例

• 人の言行を咎める
  to find fault with one's words or actions

• この本に間違いは少しあるが咎めることは止そう
  I will not quarrel with a few mistakes in the book.
• 人の過去を咎める
  to blame one for a fault―censure one for a fault―rebuke one for a fault―reprove one for a fault
• あの人は口やかましく人の過去を咎める
  He will cavil at faults―carp at faults―peck at flaws―He is a caviller―a captious man―a fault-finder.
• 砲台の側へ寄って番兵に咎められた
  I went too near the batteries, and was challenged by the sentry.
• 夜遅く外を歩いて巡査に咎められた
  I was out walking late at night, and was challenged by a policeman.
• その土手に登ると巡査に咎められるぞ
  If you climb that bank, you will get into trouble with the policeman.
• 生徒がよくあの先生の間違いを咎める
  The students often catch him in errors―catch him tripping.
• 若い者は暴飲暴食しても何の咎めも無い
  The young can commit excesses with impunity.
• 天の与うる処を取らざればかえって咎めあり
  “Take the good the gods provide,” or you will incur their wrath.

2

用例

• 良心の咎め
  compunction―pricks of conscience―qualms of conscience―pangs of remorse

• 良心が咎める
  My conscience pricks me
  My conscience twinges me
  My conscience smites me
  I feel the qualms of conscience
  I feel the pangs of remorse
  I have compunction in doing so.
• 気が咎める
  I feel the qualms of conscience
  I feel guilty.
• 気が咎めてこの金は取れぬ
  It goes against my conscience to take this money.

3

（＝炎症）inflammation:（=る） to inflame; to be inflamed

用例

• 傷が咎めた
  The cut is inflamed.

• 髪剃で切ったのが咎めたのだ
  A razor cut has caused an inflammation.
• 灸を咎めて熱が出た
  The moxa cautery has caused an inflammation, and brought on a fever.