英和和英

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名詞

1

A duty; an obligation; a liability

用例

• 義務を尽す、義務を果たす
  to do one's duty―discharge one's duty―fulfil one's obligations―meet one's obligations

• 国家に対して義務を尽さねばならぬ
  I must do my duty to my country.
• 国家に対して尽すべき義務がある
  I owe my duty to my country.
• 義務を負う
  to owe a duty―lie under an obligation
• 兵役の義務を負う
  to be under an obligation to serve in the army―liable for military service
• 各人国民の義務を負っている
  Everybody owes the duties of citizenship to his country.
• 何々の義務がある
  to be bound to do something―under an obligation to do something―liable for something
• 人は国法に従う義務がある
  A man is bound to obey the laws.
• 借りたものは返す義務がある
  One is bound to pay what one owes―under an obligation to pay what one owes.
• 借りたものを返すのは当然の義務
  One ought to pay what one owes
  It is proper that one should pay what one owes.
• 僕は人の借金まで返す義務は無い
  I am not bound to pay another's debts―under no obligation to pay another's debts.
• 保証人は本人の負債を返済する義務がある
  The surety is liable for the debt of the principal.
• 国を守るは国民の義務
  It is the duty of the citizen to defend his country.
• 兵役は国民の義務
  Military service is one of the duties of citizenship.
• 男子はことごとく兵役の義務がある
  Every male subject is liable for military service―bound to serve in the army―under an obligation to serve in the army.
• 兵役義務
  liability for military service
• 挙国兵役義務
  universal liability for military service
• 義務兵役
  compulsory military service
• 子を養うは親の義務
  It is a parental duty to provide for one's children.
• 親は子を養う義務がある
  A parent is bound to provide for his children.
• 西洋では子が親を養う義務が無い
  In foreign countries, the son is not bound to provide for his aged parents―it does not lie upon the son to provide for his aged parents.
• 彼らを救うのは僕の義務だ
  It is my duty to save them
  It is incumbent upon me to save them.
• 己が能を発揮するのは己に対する義務
  Each man owes it to himself to be true to oneself.
• 家名を落とさないようにするのが先祖に対する義務だ
  It is due to your fathers to keep up the credit of your family.
• 卒業生は奉職の義務がある
  The graduate is liable for public service―bound to take government service.
• 義務心
  sense of duty
• これをするのは義務を尽そうという精神だ
  I act from a sense of duty.
• 僕は義務として働く
  I work as a matter of duty.
• これをしなけりゃ義務が断たぬ、義務がすまぬ
  I shall fail in my duty if I neglect to do this.
• 義務を怠る
  to neglect one's duty
• 義務を回避するは卑怯
  It is cowardly to shirk one's duty.
• 義務をのがれる
  to evade a duty―shirk one's duty
• 義務を免ずる、義務を免除する
  to free one from obligations―release one from obligations―discharge one from obligations―dispense one from obligations

2

（＝無報酬）free labour

• 義務で教授する
  I teach for nothing
  I am a free teacher.