出典:Wiktionary
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/08/16 15:38 UTC 版)
The suffix -ānus is typically added to a noun stem (particularly proper nouns) to form an adjective.
Many such words, however, can be either nouns or adjectives.
-ānus is also often used to form personal names, particularly cognomina, from other names, denoting a patronymic or another relationship of belonging: Domitius → Domitiānus.
It is frequently preceded by the noun stem followed by -i- except in the case of Latin nouns (typically borrowed from Greek) ending -e- or -ae-, where it is preceded by -e- instead.
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | -ānus | -āna | -ānum | -ānī | -ānae | -āna | |
| genitive | -ānī | -ānae | -ānī | -ānōrum | -ānārum | -ānōrum | |
| dative | -ānō | -ānae | -ānō | -ānīs | |||
| accusative | -ānum | -ānam | -ānum | -ānōs | -ānās | -āna | |
| ablative | -ānō | -ānā | -ānō | -ānīs | |||
| vocative | -āne | -āna | -ānum | -ānī | -ānae | -āna | |
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名詞の変化形:
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