英和和英

語源

From Old French destitution, from Latin dēstitūtiō (“abandoning”), from dēstituō.

発音

• (General American) IPA: /dɛstɪˈtuːʃən/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /dɛstɪˈtjuːʃən/, /dɛstɪˈtʃuːʃən/

名詞

destitution (countable and uncountable, plural destitutions)

1. (obsolete) The action of deserting or abandoning.
2. (now rare) Discharge from office; dismissal.
3. The condition of lacking something.
   • 1906, “Mark Twain”, in The Bible According to Mark Twain, published 1996, page 330:

     He requires of his fellow man obedience to a very creditable code of morals, but he observes without shame or disapproval his God's utter destitution of morals.

4. An extreme state of poverty, in which a person is almost completely lacking in resources or means of support.
   • 2009 August 4, Rahila Gupta, The Guardian:

     Destitution forces many asylum seekers to end up working for extremely low wages in catering, cleaning and construction, for example, without any protection against unscrupulous employers.

関連する語

• destitute