英和和英

名詞

heavens pl (plural only)

1. (often with 'the') The distant sky of the sun, moon, and stars.
   • c. 1594 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 66, column 2:

     For what obſcured light the heauens did grant, […]

   • 1625, Nathanæl Carpenter, Geography delineated forth in two bookes, I iv 77:

     […] the Heauens, which are carryed in 24 houres from Eaſt to Weſt, […]

   • 1930 March, Nature, volume 179, number 2:

     The moon's path lies in that belt of the heavens known as the zodiac.

   • 1981, E.R. Harrison, Cosmology, XII 250:

     […] in an infinitely large universe the stars would collectively outshine the Sun and flood the heavens with light far more intense than is observed.

2. (religion) plural of heaven: the abode of God or the gods; the abode of the blessed departed.
   • 1832, Charles Coleman, The Mythology of the Hindus, XIII 220:

     Like the Buddhas, they [the Jains] believe that there is a plurality of heavens and hells;

   • 1906 July 30, Washington Post, 12 4:

     Christ's coming from the heavens has entered into the life of humanity as the Founder of the world to come.

3. (rare) plural of heaven: the near sky of the weather, etc.
4. (rare) plural of heaven the will of God or the gods, Providence.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Daniel 4:26, column 1:

     […] after that thou ſhalt haue knowen that the heauens doe rule.

使用する際の注意点

The plural form "heavens" or "the heavens" has been typical in reference to the impersonal sky since the 17th century. The plural form became less common in reference to the abode of God, the gods, or the blessed departed as the medieval view of celestial spheres was disproven; it is still commonly used, however, in discussing theologies such as Buddhism which retain numerous heavens or levels of heaven.

The term is capitalized as Heavens or "the Heavens" when (infrequently) used as a proper name.

派生語

間投詞

heavens

1. An expression of surprise, contempt, outrage, disgust, boredom, or frustration.
   • 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, “Chapter IX: A Novice”, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC, page 359:

     “Heavens!” exclaimed Nina, “the blue-stocking and the fogy!—and yours are pale blue, Eileen!—you’re about as self-conscious as Drina—slumping there with your hair tumbling à la Mérode! Oh, it's very picturesque, of course, but a straight spine and good grooming is better. […]”

同意語

• (expression of surprise): See Thesaurus:wow
• (expression of various negative emotions): for crying out loud, for Christ's sake, for God's sake, for goodness' sake, for pity's sake, good grief

派生語

動詞

heavens

1. third-person singular simple present indicative of heaven