英和和英

語源 1

From hoard (“structure”) +‎ -ing.

名詞

hoarding (plural hoardings)

1. (architecture, historical) A roofed wooden shield placed over the battlements of a castle and projecting from them.
2. (construction, UK, Ireland, Hong Kong, Canada, Australia, New Zealand) A temporary fence-like structure built around building work to add security and prevent accidents to the public.
   • 1894 December – 1895 November, Thomas Hardy, chapter VIII, in Jude the Obscure, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], published 1896, →OCLC:

     Making inquiries she came to a hoarding, within which were excavations denoting the foundations of a building; and on the boards without one or two large posters announcing that the foundation-stone of the chapel about to be erected would be laid that afternoon at three o’clock by a London preacher of great popularity among his body.

   • 2014 September 25, Hugo Macdonald, “Could those utopian hoardings for new developments get any more nauseating?”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:

     A hoarding is a legal requirement for the safety of the public on a building site. There are rules about its height and construction. But of course it is also the perfect opportunity: a blank canvas on which to show a vision of the life soon to be lived behind it.

   • 2015 October 2, Francesca Perry, “What are the most ridiculous property development adverts you've seen?”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:

     They’re a familiar sight to many: the eye-roll-inducing, over-the-top development hoardings and adverts that celebrate the (inevitably luxury and, to most people, unaffordable) developments soon to be added to the city skyline.

   • 2022 November 16, Paul Bigland, “From rural branches to high-speed arteries”, in RAIL, number 970, page 57:

     The west side is one massive building site, although it's hard to appreciate what's going on behind all the hoardings.

3. (chiefly UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) A billboard.
   • 1949 June 8, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Nineteen Eighty-Four: A Novel, London: Secker & Warburg, →OCLC; republished [Australia]: Project Gutenberg of Australia, August 2001:

     Nobody has ever seen Big Brother. He is a face on the hoardings, a voice on the telescreen. We may be reasonably sure that he will never die, and there is already considerable uncertainty as to when he was born.

   • 1994, Georges Perec, translated by Gilbert Adair, A Void‎, London: Harvill Press, page vii:

     Today, by radio, and also on giant hoardings, a rabbi, an admiral notorious for his links to Masonry, a trio of cardinals, a trio, too, of insignificant politicians (bought and paid for by a rich and corrupt Anglo-Canadian banking corporation), inform us all of how our country now risks dying of starvation.

   • 2004 June 25, John Hooper, “Uproar in Italy over hoardings in historic vistas”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:

     But holidaymakers arriving this weekend in Positano, on the Amalfi coast, are more likely to find their gaze captured by a vast Volkswagen Golf. The car, pictured on a giant hoarding, has launched the latest row over intrusive advertising in Italy's historic towns and cities.

Further reading

• hoarding (castle) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• temporary fencing on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• billboard on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

語源 2

From hoard +‎ -ing.

名詞

hoarding (countable and uncountable, plural hoardings)

1. The practice of accumulating goods.
   • 2021 April 26, Gaby Hinsliff, “Vaccine hoarding is all the more disturbing as a Covid disaster unfolds in India”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:

     But that doesn’t solve harder questions about the hoarding of vaccines, raw materials and patent rights in the west, or the fact that Covax clearly isn’t working as fast as it should.

2. (countable) A good which is hoarded.
3. (psychology) An anxiety disorder characterized by a compulsive need to accumulate goods and feelings of anxiety or discomfort about discarding such goods.

   Synonyms: compulsive hoarding, hoarding disorder

   • 2023 July 4, Samira Shackle, “‘You reach a point where you can’t live your life’: what is behind extreme hoarding?”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:

     Hoarding can be distressing and dangerous. But it’s not just a matter of ‘too much stuff’ – it’s a complex condition that requires careful, targeted help[.]

派生語

• animal hoarding
• cyberhoarding
• digital hoarding
• e-hoarding
• scatter hoarding

語源 3

From hoard +‎ -ing.

動詞

hoarding

1. present participle and gerund of hoard

反意語

• decluttering

派生語

Further reading

• hoarding on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• compulsive hoarding on Wikipedia.Wikipedia