英和和英

語源

Originally from 中期英語 scavager, from Anglo-Norman scawageour (“one who had to do with scavage, inspector, tax collector”), from Old Northern French *scawage, escauwage (“scavage”), Old French *scavage, escavage, alteration of escauvinghe (compare Medieval Latin scewinga, sceawinga), from Old Dutch scauwōn (“to inspect, to examinate, to look at”). Usually reinterpreted/re-analysed today as scavenge (which was originally a backformation from this word) +‎ -er. Compare 古期英語 sċēawung (“a showing, spectacle, examination, inspection, toll on exposure of goods”) and Dutch schouwing (“inspection”). More at show.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈskæv.ən.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/

名詞

scavenger (plural scavengers)

1. Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things.

   A scavenger picked through the rubbish heap.

   garbage scavenger

2. An animal that feeds on decaying matter such as carrion.

   Vultures are natural scavengers.

3. (UK, Ireland, obsolete) A street sweeper.
4. (UK, Ireland, historical) A child employed to pick up loose cotton from the floor in a cotton mill.
5. (chemistry) A substance used to remove impurities from the air or from a solution.

派生語

動詞

scavenger (third-person singular simple present scavengers, present participle scavengering, simple past and past participle scavengered)

1. (archaic) To scavenge.
2. (archaic) To clean the rubbish from a street, etc.

Further reading

• scavenger on Wikipedia.Wikipedia