英和和英

語源

From late 中期英語 garbage (“the offal of a fowl, giblets, kitchen waste”, originally “refuse, what is purged away”), from Anglo-Norman, from Old French garber (“to refine, make neat or clean”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *garwijan (“to make ready”).

Akin to Old High German garawan (“to prepare, make ready”), 古期英語 ġearwian (“to make ready, adorn”). More at garb, yare, gear

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɡɑː.bɪd͡ʒ/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/
• (Indic) IPA: /ɡɑ(ɾ).bedʒ/
• ハイフネーション: gar‧bage

名詞

garbage (uncountable) (chiefly US, Canada, Australia)

1. Food waste material of any kind.

   Synonyms: gubbins, leftovers, orts, scraps

2. (England, dialectal, Cumbria, Lancashire, archaic) Foul, rotten or unripe vegetable matter.
3. Useless or disposable material; waste material of any kind.

   Synonyms: junk, refuse, rubbish, trash, waste; see also Thesaurus:trash

   The garbage truck collects all residential municipal waste.

4. Specifically, waste material destined not to be reclaimed through recycling, composting, etc.

   Antonym: recyclable

   Compost goes in the brown bin and is picked up Monday, recycling goes in blue bags and is picked up Wednesday, and garbage goes in black bags and is picked up Thursday.

   Oh, don't put the empty milk jug in that bin—that one's for garbage.

5. A place or receptacle for waste material.

   Synonyms: bin, trash

   He threw the newspaper into the garbage.

6. Nonsense; gibberish.

   Synonyms: double Dutch, flim-flam, mumbo jumbo; see also Thesaurus:nonsense

   This machine translation is garbage.

7. Something or someone worthless.

   Synonyms: cheapie; duff; dirtbag; see also Thesaurus:low-quality thing, Thesaurus:worthless thing, Thesaurus:worthless person

   Antonyms: asset, catch, find, prize, resource, treasure, valuable

   • 1966, Owen Chadwick, The Victorian Church, volume 1, page 103:

     The dissenting Christian Advocate asked (5 January 1835) how a cabinet composed of the very garbage of Toryism could be expected to share the spirit of Peel’s manifesto.

8. (obsolete) The bowels of an animal; refuse parts of flesh; offal.
9. (sports, slang, Canada, US, attributive) An easy shot.
   • 1962, Coach & Athlete, page 18:

     Yet, even without the three second rule, where your big man could camp underneath and take those delightful “garbage” shots, there was little or no pivot offense, no cutting off the bucket.

   • 1981, Update 1981: The Great Contemporary Issues, New York Times Company, page 78:

     […] the aging pro, in a much-heralded "boys against the girls" tennis match, annihilated Margaret Court with an array of "garbage shots and cotton balls."

10. (computing) Allocated memory which is no longer in use but has not yet been deallocated.
11. (computing) Data that are misinterpreted as another kind of data.

派生語

関連する語

• hot garbage

動詞

garbage (third-person singular simple present garbages, present participle garbaging, simple past and past participle garbaged)

1. (transitive, chiefly US, Canada, obsolete) to eviscerate
   • 1674, John Josselyn, Two Voyages to New England, Made During the Years 1638-63 (quoted in William Butts Mershon, The Passenger Pigeon, 1907, The Outing Publishing Company):

     I have bought at Boston a dozen Pidgeons ready pulled and garbidged for three pence.

   Synonyms: disembowel, eviscerate, gut

形容詞

garbage (not comparable)

1. (informal) bad, crap, shitty
   • 2009, David R. Portney, 129 More Seminar Speaking Success Tips‎, →ISBN, page 8:

     Forget about that garbage advice to “act natural”.

   • 2010, Nicholas Rombes, A Cultural Dictionary of Punk: 1974-1982:

     half that shit you morons listen to with pride is totally garbage

   • 2011, Ezekiel Dayo Adetunji, Power in the Spoken Word!, page 110:

     If you have been with a man for more than five years and both of you have not planned to marry one another, the relationship is completely garbage, and you can do but nothing with it more than having a sexual life with one another.

   • 2021, Giselle Renarde, Play It On My Radio: A Diary In Music, page 309:

     The last time I had access to a therapist was 20 years ago, and that was a pretty garbage experience.

参考

• garbage on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

語源

From a derivative of Old French garber.

発音

• IPA: /ɡarˈbaːd͡ʒ(ə)/

名詞

garbage (plural garbagys) (Late Middle English)

1. bird dung
2. entrails, offal

派生した語

• English: garbage
• Yola: graabache, graapish

参照

• “garbāǧe, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.