英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 sehors (“walrus”), equivalent to sea +‎ horse. Probably a calque of obsolete French cheval de mer or directly of Late Latin caballus marinus.

発音

名詞

sea horse (plural sea horses)

1. Any of the small fish of the genus Hippocampus that have a horselike head and swim upright.
2. (philately) Any of a series of high-value British stamps issued during the reign of King George V, featuring a depiction of Britannia on a chariot in choppy seas.
3. (obsolete) A hippopotamus.
   • 1830, Georges Louis Le Clerc (Count de Buffon), The Natural History of Quadrupeds (page 331)

     As most authors mention the hippopotamus under the names of the sea-horse, or the sea-cow, he has sometimes been confounded with the latter, which inhabits only the northern seas.

   • 1857, Journal of the Society of Arts, volume 5, page 72:

     The sea-horse teeth (so called) are the tusks of the hippopotamus.

4. (obsolete) A walrus.
   • 1789, Olaudah Equiano, chapter 9, in The Interesting Narrative, volume I:

     One morning we had vast quantities of sea-horses about the ship, which neighed exactly like any other horses.

5. (mythology) Synonym of hippocampus.
   • 2013, Richard Daniel De Puma, Etruscan Art in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, page 107:

     Instead, it seems to be a unique case that ends in the tail of a hippocamp or seahorse, although with one fin now missing. Ultimately, the form might have been inspired by bent-leg vases produced in Greece.

派生語

Further reading

• sea horse on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

アナグラム

• seashore

名詞

seahorse (plural seahorses)

1. Alternative spelling of sea horse.

派生語

アナグラム

• seashore