英和和英

語源

From Latin gobius (“gudgeon”), from Ancient Greek κωβιός (kōbiós), a type of small fish, of unknown ultimate origin. See also gudgeon.

発音

• IPA: /ˈɡəʊbi/
• Homophone: Gobi

名詞

goby (plural goby or gobies)

1. Any of various small fish from the large family Gobiidae, in which the pelvic fins are fused to form a disc-shaped sucker.
   • 2022 September 3, Taylor Romine and Jason Hanna, “An algae bloom has killed thousands of fish in the San Francisco Bay Area”, in CNN‎:

     “It’s estimated that 10,000 yellowfin gobies died … as well as hundreds of striped bass and hundreds of sturgeon,” and the bloom probably is impacting all aquatic species in the area “to some degree,” Traverso said.

2. A gudgeon, a fish of the subfamily Gobioninae, such as a common gudgeon (Gobio gobio).
   • 1966, Oceanology, page 321:

     For acclimatization in the Barents Sea he recommends using the fish fauna of East Kamchatka and the Bering Sea, especially the Atka mackerel, the Goby Gobio gobio lepidolaemus (half scaled goby) and a species of flatfish, in the […]

   • 1980, Erik Carp, Directory of Wetlands of International Importance in the Western Palearctic, IUCN, →ISBN, page 70:

     Other fish species include Barbel Barbus barbus, Goby Gobio gobio, Minnow Phoxinus phoxinus, Dace Leuciscus leuciscus, Chub Leuciscus cephalus, Ide Leuciscus idus, Nase Chondrostona nasus, Burbot Lota lota, Pike Esox lucius […]

   • 1997, Journal of Ichthyology, page 463:

     [...] undermonth Chondrostoma nasus, bleak Alburnus alburnus, goby Gobio gobio, pine Esox lucius, perch Perca fluviatilis, ruffe Gymnocephalus cernuus, spiny loach Cobitis taenia, stone loach Nemacheilus barbatulus, sculpin Cottus gobio, and burbot Lota lota (Pavlov et al., 1981).

派生語

参考

• mudskipper

参照

• goby on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Gobiidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
• Category:Gobiidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
• Gudgeon (fish) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• “goby”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• goby at Fishbase

アナグラム

• bogy, boyg

動詞

go by (third-person singular simple present goes by, present participle going by, simple past went by, past participle gone by)

1. (intransitive) To pass or go past without much interaction.

   Synonyms: pass by; see also Thesaurus:pass by

   I like to sit and watch the world go by.   The rest of the day went by quickly.

2. (transitive) To be called, to use as a name.

   His full name is Ernest Tinkleton, but he goes by Ernie.

3. (transitive, with gender pronouns as object) To suggest or request that other people use a specific set of gender pronouns when referring to the subject.

   Synonym: use

   I go by they/them pronouns.

4. (transitive) To follow; to assume as true for the purposes of making a decision, taking an action, etc.

   I'm only going by what my teacher said.

   a good rule to go by

   • 1959 March, R. C. Riley, “Home with the Milk”, in Trains Illustrated, page 155:

     The uncared-for external appearance of the tanks is nothing to go by, for the glass-lined tanks are kept in perfect condition.

   • 2015 December 23, Joe Palca, “Hip-Hop Vocab: The Lexicon Is In The Lyrics”, in NPR‎:

     Martin says Rhymes with Reason is still in the testing phase. It's used in only a handful of classes, and he doesn't yet have reliable data to show that it actually improves test scores or vocabulary. ¶ But if the kids in Eddie Moyé's eighth-grade class are anything to go by, Austin Martin is on to something.

   • 2020 April 9, Richard Horton, “Coronavirus is the greatest global science policy failure in a generation”, in The Guardian‎:

     Or perhaps we will sink back into our culture of complacent exceptionalism and await the next plague that will surely arrive. To go by recent history, that moment will come sooner than we think.

アナグラム

• bogy, boyg