英和和英

語源 1

From 中期英語 bleke (also bleche, whence the English doublet bleach (“pale, bleak”)), and bleike (due to Old Norse), and earlier 中期英語 blak, blac (“pale, wan”), from 古期英語 blǣc, blǣċ, blāc (“bleak, pale, pallid”) and Old Norse bleikr (“pale, whitish”), all from Proto-Germanic *blaikaz (“pale, shining”).

Cognate with Dutch bleek (“pale, wan, pallid”), Low German blek (“pale”), German bleich (“pale, wan, sallow”), Danish bleg (“pale”), Swedish blek (“pale, pallid”), Norwegian Bokmål bleik, blek (“pale”), Norwegian Nynorsk bleik (“pale”), Faroese bleikur (“pale”), Icelandic bleikur (“pale, pink”).

形容詞

bleak (comparative bleaker, superlative bleakest)

1. Without color; pale; pallid.

   Synonyms: pasty, sallow; see also Thesaurus:pallid

   • 1563 March 30 (Gregorian calendar), John Foxe, Actes and Monuments of These Latter and Perillous Dayes, […], London: […] Iohn Day, […], →OCLC:

     When she came out she looked as pale and as bleak as one that were laid out dead.

2. Desolate and exposed; swept by cold winds.

   a bleak and bare rock

   a bleak, crater-pocked moonscape

   They escaped across the bleak landscape.

   We hiked across open meadows and climbed bleak mountains.

   • 1793, William Wordsworth, Descriptive Sketches:

     Wastes too bleak to rear / The common growth of earth, the foodful ear.

   • 1840 January 10, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “[Ballads.] w:The Wreck of the Hesperus.”, in Ballads and Other Poems, 2nd edition, Cambridge, Mass.: […] John Owen, published 1842, →OCLC, stanza 20, page 47:

     At daybreak, on the bleak sea-beach, / A fisherman stood aghast, / To see the form of a maiden fair, / Lashed close to a drifting mast.

3. Unhappy; cheerless; miserable; emotionally desolate.

   Synonyms: dismal, lugubrious; see also Thesaurus:cheerless

   Downtown Albany felt bleak that February after the divorce.

   A bleak future is in store for you.

   The news is bleak.

   The survey paints a bleak picture.

   • 1978, The Spectator, volume 240, number 1, page 25:

     But the bleakest Utopia of all, the very first of the Unutopias, had come from Wells long before that.

   • 2011, Jesse James, American Outlaw, page 331:

     The industrial shitscape of Los Angeles gave way to something even bleaker as I passed out of lonely Riverside into the wide-open range of horse stables and twisted trees and spinning giant wind turbines outside of Indio.

   • 2019 May 19, Alex McLevy, “The final Game Of Thrones brings a pensive but simple meditation about stories (newbies)”, in The A.V. Club‎, archived from the original on 22 May 2019:

     Dany didn’t necessarily have to die, but letting her live would’ve been an assessment of humanity so bleak that even George R.R. Martin, it seems, wants to hope for something better.

派生語

語源 2

From 中期英語 bleke (“small river fish, bleak, blay”), perhaps an alteration (due to 古期英語 blǣc (“bright”) or Old Norse bleikja) of 古期英語 blǣġe (“bleak, blay, gudgeon”); or perhaps from a diminutive of 中期英語 *bleye (“blay”), equivalent to blay +‎ -ock or blay +‎ -kin. See blay.

名詞

bleak (plural bleaks or bleak)

1. A small European river fish (Alburnus alburnus), of the family Cyprinidae.

   Synonym: (obsolete) sea chameleon

同意語

• ablet
• alburn
• blay

派生語

• Danube bleak
• sunbleak

参照

アナグラム

• Balke, Blake, Kabel, Kaleb, blake