英和和英

語源

From buncombe, from “speaking to (or for) Buncombe County, North Carolina”, a county in North Carolina named for Edward Buncombe. In 1820, Felix Walker, who represented the county in the U.S. House of Representatives, rose to address the question of admitting Missouri as a free or slave state, his first attempt to speak on the subject after nearly a month of solid debate, right before the vote was to be called. To the exasperation of colleagues, he began a long and wearisome speech, explaining that he was speaking not to Congress but "to Buncombe." He was ultimately shouted down by his colleagues, though his speech was published in a Washington paper and his persistence made "buncombe" (later respelled "bunkum") a synonym for meaningless political claptrap and later for any kind of nonsense, at first only in the jargon of Washington and then in common usage.

発音

• IPA: /ˈbʌŋkəm/
• Homophone: buncombe
• ハイフネーション: bunk‧um

名詞

bunkum (countable and uncountable, plural bunkums)

1. (slang, dated, countable) Senseless talk; nonsense; a piece of nonsense.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:nonsense

   • 1925, Eden Phillpotts, Circé's Island: And The Girl & the Faun, page 122:

     […] the manifold and serpentine wiles and evasions, shufflings and fencings, deceits and dissimulations, he had practised —the bunkums and the quackeries, […]

   • 2005 December 25, Michael Sokolove, “The Debunker”, in The New York Times Magazine‎:

     The part of that word to focus on is bunk, short for bunkum, which is what these types attack with vigor and all the obsessiveness of the bunkum spreaders themselves.

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:bunkum.
2. (politics, dated) Bombastic political posturing or oratorical display designed only for show or public applause. [1820s]

   Synonym: grandstanding

派生語

• bunk
• debunk
• hokum

参照